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         xml:lang="eng">
    <dataset>
        <alternateIdentifier>85088e6b-4f17-4faa-98f1-68fb26c6403f</alternateIdentifier>
        <alternateIdentifier>https://ipt.inbo.be/resource?r=inboveg-abs-event</alternateIdentifier>
        <shortName>inboveg-abs-sampling-event</shortName>
        <title xml:lang="eng">INBOVeg - Vegetation observations as part of the ABS (Inventarisatie Autochtone Bomen en Struiken) in Flanders, Belgium</title>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Kristine</givenName>
                <surName>Vander Mijnsbrugge</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>INBO</organizationName>
            <electronicMailAddress>kristine.vandermijnsbrugge@inbo.be</electronicMailAddress>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0003-1687-8152</userId>
        </creator>
        <metadataProvider>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Maria-Rose</givenName>
                <surName>Eves Down</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>INBO</organizationName>
            <address>
                <city>Brussel</city>
                <country>BE</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>mariarose.evesdown@inbo.be</electronicMailAddress>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0009-0000-9611-3824</userId>
        </metadataProvider>
        <metadataProvider>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Kristine</givenName>
                <surName>Vander Mijnsbrugge</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>INBO</organizationName>
            <electronicMailAddress>kristine.vandermijnsbrugge@inbo.be</electronicMailAddress>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0003-1687-8152</userId>
        </metadataProvider>
        <pubDate>
            2026-07-13
        </pubDate>
        <language>eng</language>
        <abstract>
            <para>This dataset is composed of 20 datasets which come were collected as part of the ABS (Inventarisatie Autochtone Bomen en Struiken) surveys and are being exported from INBOVEG, the INBO vegetation record database (also part of the "Global Index of Vegetation-plot databases" and the "European Vegetation Archive".</para><para>In the column 'occurenceRemarks', details are given regarding the vegetation layer of the point at which the observation was made. In the column 'organismRemarks', are comments regarding the likely native-ness of the plant observed. As the studies that collected these datasets focused on finding native examples of native species, this is an important field that was assessed using expert opinion. All observations, identifications and notes were made by trained experts.</para><para>Some of these datasets have been previously published on GBIF as part of the FLORABANK1 bulkdata publication (https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.12.2849) at either a 1 km² or a 4 km² scale, here they are published as specific locations (with 30m² uncertainty).The datasets which are being republished in this way are noted in the following list with an asterix.</para><para>The GBIF dataset is the same as the data in INBOVeg. The relevant INBOVeg identification codes are: </para><para>Location: Code</para><para>Antwerp: IV2014020312592737, IV2014020312591275* </para><para>Brugge: IV2014020312591390* </para><para>Gent: IV2014020312591490* </para><para>Groenendaal: IV2014020312591590 </para><para>Hasselt: IV2014020312591690* </para><para>Hechtel-Bree: IV2014020312592021* </para><para>Leuven: IV2014020312591706* </para><para>Limburg: IV2014020312592637, IV2014020312592853 and IV2014020312592953 </para><para>Oost-Vlaanderen: IV2014020312593053, IV2014020312591806* </para><para>Vlaamse Ardennen: IV2014020312592121*, IV2014020312592321* </para><para>Vlaams-Brabant: IV2014020312593153 </para><para>Voeren: IV2014020312592437 </para><para>West-Vlaams Heuvelland: IV2014020312592221*, IV2014020312592537* </para><para>Ecologische Impulsgebieden: IV2014020312591906* </para><para>To allow anyone to use this dataset, we have released the data to the public domain under a Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode). We would appreciate it if you read and follow these norms for data use (http://www.inbo.be/en/norms-for-data-use) and provide a link to the original dataset whenever possible. If you use these data for a scientific paper, please cite the dataset following the applicable citation norms and/or consider us for co-authorship. We are always interested to know how you have used or visualised the data, or to provide more information, so please contact us via the contact information provided in the metadata or via opendata@inbo.be.</para>
        </abstract>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>Samplingevent</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type_2015-07-10.xml</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>Observation</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>INBO data</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>n/a</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <additionalInfo>
            <para>To allow anyone to use this dataset, we have released the data to the public domain under a Creative Commons Zero waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/). We would appreciate however, if you read and follow these norms for data use (http://www.inbo.be/en/norms-for-data-use) and provide a link to the original dataset (https://doi.org/10.15468/gouexm) whenever possible. If you use these data for a scientific paper, please cite the dataset following the applicable citation norms and/or consider us for co-authorship. We are always interested to know how you have used or visualised the data, or to provide more information, so please contact us via the contact information provided in the metadata or via opendata@inbo.be.</para>
        </additionalInfo>
        <intellectualRights>
            <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
        </intellectualRights>
        <licensed>
            <licenseName>Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</licenseName>
            <url>https://spdx.org/licenses/CC-BY-4.0.html</url>
            <identifier>CC-BY-4.0</identifier>
        </licensed>
        <coverage>
            <geographicCoverage>
                <geographicDescription>Flanders, Belgium</geographicDescription>
                <boundingCoordinates>
                    <westBoundingCoordinate>2.55162</westBoundingCoordinate>
                    <eastBoundingCoordinate>5.907074</eastBoundingCoordinate>
                    <northBoundingCoordinate>51.486757</northBoundingCoordinate>
                    <southBoundingCoordinate>50.689005</southBoundingCoordinate>
                </boundingCoordinates>
            </geographicCoverage>
            <temporalCoverage>
                <rangeOfDates>
                    <beginDate>
                        <calendarDate>1997-04-24</calendarDate>
                    </beginDate>
                    <endDate>
                        <calendarDate>2012-09-28</calendarDate>
                    </endDate>
                </rangeOfDates>
            </temporalCoverage>
        </coverage>
        <purpose><para>To allow anyone to use this dataset, we have released the data to the public domain under a Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode). We would appreciate it if you read and follow these norms for data use (http://www.inbo.be/en/norms-for-data-use) and provide a link to the original dataset whenever possible. If you use these data for a scientific paper, please cite the dataset following the applicable citation norms and/or consider us for co-authorship. We are always interested to know how you have used or visualised the data, or to provide more information, so please contact us via the contact information provided in the metadata or via opendata@inbo.be.</para></purpose>
        <acknowledgements><para>These datasets were gathered by INBO as part of the "Inventarisatie Autochtone Bomen en Struiken" (Survey of Native Trees and Shrubs) project, carried out on behalf of the Flemish Agentschap voor Natuur en Bos (Agency for Nature and Forests).</para></acknowledgements>
        <maintenance>
            <description>
                <para></para>
            </description>
            <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>notPlanned</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
        </maintenance>
        <contact>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Kristine</givenName>
                <surName>Vander Mijnsbrugge</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>INBO</organizationName>
            <electronicMailAddress>kristine.vandermijnsbrugge@inbo.be</electronicMailAddress>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0003-1687-8152</userId>
        </contact>
        <methods>
            <methodStep>
                <description>
                    <para>/</para>
                </description>
            </methodStep>
            <sampling>
                <studyExtent>
                    <description>
                        <para>Flanders, Belgium</para>
                    </description>
                </studyExtent>
                <samplingDescription>
                    <para>Sampling was done using expert opinion and the Tansley scale, adapted following Hennekens, S.M. &amp; Stortelder, A.H.F. (1990). Plantengemeenschappen van Nederland. Het gebruik van numerieke methoden bij het samenstellen van vegetatietabellen. Intern rapport, Rijksinstituut voor Natuurbeheer (RIN), Arnhem, Leersum en Texel</para>
                </samplingDescription>
            </sampling>
            <qualityControl>
                <description>
                    <para>All observations, identifications and comments were made by trained experts.</para>
                </description>
            </qualityControl>
        </methods>
        <project id="ABS">
            <title>Native trees and shrubs in Flanders, Belgium (Autochtone bomen en struiken in Vlaanderen, België)</title>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Kristine</givenName>
                    <surName>Vander Mijnsbrugge</surName>
                </individualName>
                <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0003-1687-8152</userId>
                <role>principalInvestigator</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Bart</givenName>
                    <surName>Opstaele</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>contentProvider</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Hugo</givenName>
                    <surName>De Wettinck</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>contentProvider</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Arnout</givenName>
                    <surName>Zwaenepoel</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>contentProvider</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Bert</givenName>
                    <surName>Maes</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>contentProvider</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Guido</givenName>
                    <surName>de Bont</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>contentProvider</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Eric</givenName>
                    <surName>Cosyns</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>contentProvider</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Chris</givenName>
                    <surName>Rövekamp</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>contentProvider</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Henk</givenName>
                    <surName>Kuiper</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>contentProvider</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Marijke</givenName>
                    <surName>Creveld</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>contentProvider</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Emma</givenName>
                    <surName>Van Den Dool</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>contentProvider</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Filip</givenName>
                    <surName>Jonckheere</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>contentProvider</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>René</givenName>
                    <surName>van Loon</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>contentProvider</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Jos</givenName>
                    <surName>Vanhemelrijk</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>contentProvider</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Guido</givenName>
                    <surName>Tack</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>contentProvider</role>
            </personnel>
            <abstract>
                <para>For a variety of reasons, native trees and shrubs have become rare in Flanders and neighbouring countries. This is linked to the sometimes drastic changes in nature and the landscape brought about by climate change and other dynamics. Of the more than 100 originally native tree and shrub species (not including blackberry species), more than half are rare to very rare or have even disappeared. In most cases, these are relict populations. The other half are either regionally extinct or seriously threatened.
----------

In 1996, the Forest &amp; Green Department in Brussels and the Institute for Forestry and Wildlife Management in Geraardsbergen (Ministry of the Flemish Community) expressed a desire to establish a systematic inventory in Flanders of increasingly scarce native trees and shrubs. 
Knowledge of native gene pools can be used to protect their habitats, particularly in land-use planning, and for the use of planting material in the establishment of new hedgerows and forests. 

In connection with this, the establishment of gene banks and seed and cutting banks is important. 
----------
A series of surveys have been carried out since 1997 to create such a systemic inventory.
---In 1997, the study focused on a number of Ecological Priority Areas (B. Maes &amp; C. Rövekamp, 1998). 
---In 1998, the research formed part of the inventories in the West Flemish Hills and Flemish Ardennes Regional Landscapes in the provinces of West and East Flanders, and the Hechtel and Bree forest estates in the province of Limburg (Rövekamp and Maes, 1999). 
---In 1999–2000, the Flemish Ardennes (B. Maes and C. Rövekamp, 2000), the West Flemish Hills (C. Rövekamp and B. Maes, 2000) and the Flemish Valley, Ghent and surroundings (C. Rövekamp, N. Maes and A. Zwaenepoel, 2000). 
---In 2000–2001, the Leuven and Hasselt Forest Districts were mapped (B. Opstaele, 2001). 
---In 2002–2003, the Leuven and Antwerp Forest Districts were inventoried (B. Maes, B. Opstaele, C. Rövekamp and A. Zwaenepoel, 2003).
---------
The research was overseen by a steering group comprising representatives from the Ministry of the Flemish Community (Forest &amp; Green Department), the Forest Management Offices, the Forest Rangers and the IBW: Nico Coppé, later succeeded by Inge Serbruyns (Ministry of the Flemish Community), and others.
---------
The list of citations and related publications in the bibliography is not exhaustive.</para>
            </abstract>
            <funding>
                <para>Flemish government funding.</para>
            </funding>
        </project>
    </dataset>
    <additionalMetadata>
        <metadata>
            <gbif>
                <dateStamp>2026-04-09T09:54:47.862+00:00</dateStamp>
                <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
                <bibliography>
                    <citation>Uyttenbroeck, R., De Vos, B., Vander Mijnsbrugge, K. (2014). Verspreiding en Standplaats van Inheemse Bomen en
Struiken in Vlaanderen. Onderzoek naar de relatie tussen voorkomen, bodem en omgevingskenmerken. Rapporten
van het Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek (INBO.R.2014.1388322). Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek,
Brussel.</citation>
                    <citation>Coart, E. (1998). Inventarisatie van autochtone bomen en struiken. Nieuwsbrief IBW, 1.</citation>
                    <citation>Coart, E., Vanden Broeck, A., &amp; Van Slycken, J. (1998). Behoud van autochtone bomen en struiken: een verkenning. (Mededelingen van het Instituut voor Bosbouw en Wildbeheer; Vol. 1998, No. 1). Instituut voor Bosbouw en Wildbeheer.</citation>
                    <citation>Vanden Broeck, A. (1999). Autochtone bomen en struiken, wordt vervolgd! Nieuwsbrief IBW, 2.</citation>
                    <citation>Vander Mijnsbrugge, K. (2001). Zaadboomgaarden voor autochtone bomen en struiken. Nieuwsbrief IBW, 4.</citation>
                    <citation>Vander Mijnsbrugge, K. (2005). Autochtone bomen en struiken in het Meetjesland. Nieuwsbrief IBW-IN, 8.</citation>
                    <citation>Vander Mijnsbrugge, K., Cox, K., &amp; Serbruyns, I. (2005). Focus op autochtone bomen en struiken. Nieuwsbrief IBW-IN, 8.</citation>
                    <citation>Vander Mijnsbrugge, K., Cox, K., &amp; Serbruyns, I. (2006). Autochtone bomen en struiken: van wetgeving tot aanplant. Groencontact, 32(1), 16-20.</citation>
                    <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.21436/inbor.112683206">De Ro, A., Wilms, H., Verschaeve, L., Van Breusegem, A., Neyrinck, S., Vander Mijnsbrugge, K., &amp; Vanden Broeck, A. (2024). Traceerbaarheid van bosplantsoen met label &apos;Plant van Hier&apos;: Een DNA-databank met genetische profielen van autochtone inheemse boom- en struiksoorten als basis voor herkomsttracering. (Rapporten van het Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek; No. 48). Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek.</citation>
                    <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12700122">De Ro, A., Wilms, H., Verschaeve, L., Van Breusegem, A., Neyrinck, S., Vander Mijnsbrugge, K., &amp; Vanden Broeck, A. (2024). Data from &apos;Tracability of Forest Reproductive Material with the quality label &apos;Plant van Hier&apos;: A DNA database with genetic profiles of native autochthonous tree and shrub species of Flanders, Belgium&apos; (Version V1) [Data set]. Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO).</citation>
                    <citation>De Ro, A. (2025, Jan 27). Forest reproductive material tracing system based on a DNA-database of autochthonous seed orchards. EUFORGEN.</citation>
                    <citation>Maes, B. (1998). Hoe inheems zijn onze inheemse bomen en struiken? De Levende Natuur. 99 (1): 31-37

https://natuurtijdschriften.nl/pub/495069/DLN0990310371.pdf</citation>
                    <citation>Maes &amp; Rövekamp. (1998). Oorspronkelijk inheemse bomen en struiken in Vlaanderen. Een onderzoek naar autochtone genenbronnen in de Ecologische Impulsgebieden. Ministerie van de Vlaamse Gemeenschap, Afdeling Bos &amp; Groen; Ekologisch Adviesburo Maes; Bronnen. 163pgs.</citation>
                    <citation>Mas, B. (2006, July). Inheemse bomen en struiken in Nederlands en Belgisch Limburg. Natuurhistorisch Maandblad. Jaargang 95/7.

https://www.plantenvanhier.nl/onewebmedia/Bert%20Maes%20-%20Inheemse%20bomen%20en%20struiken.pdf</citation>
                    <citation>Maes, B., Rövekamp, C., Opstaele, B., Zwaenepoel, A. (2003, May). OORSPRONKELIJK INHEEMSE BOMEN EN STRUIKEN IN DE HOUTVESTERIJEN ANTWERPEN EN TURNHOUT onderzoek naar autochtone genenbronnen in Vlaanderen. Report drawn up on behalf of the Ministerie van de Vlaamse Gemeenschap, Departement Leefmilieu en Infrastructuur; Administratie Milieu-, Natuur-, Land- en Waterbeheer, Afdeling Bos &amp; Groen. 85pgs.

https://edepot.wur.nl/137476 
https://ecologischadviesbureaumaes.nl/283.pdf</citation>
                    <citation>Maes, B., Cosyns, E., Opstaele, B., Rövekamp, C., Zwaenepoel, A. (2008, March). Autochtone bomen en struiken in de houtvesterij Groenendaal Provincie Vlaams-Brabant. Een inventarisatie en evaluatie van oorspronkelijk inheemse genenbronnen. Report drawn up on behalf of the Agentschap voor Natuur en Bos, Brussel

https://ecologischadviesbureaumaes.nl/379.pdf</citation>
                    <citation>Zwaenepoel, A., 2003. Oorspronkelijk inheemse bomen en struiken in de houtvesterijen Antwerpen en Turnhout. Onderzoek naar autochtone genenbronnen in Vlaanderen. Deelrapport: een
overzicht van het genus Salix in de Provincie Antwerpen: Autochtone taxa en cultuurvariëteiten.
Brussel.</citation>
                    <citation>Rövekamp, C.J.A.en N.C.M.Maes, 1999. Oorspronkelijk inheemse bomen en struiken in Vlaanderen. Een onderzoek naar autochtone genenbronnen in de Regionale Landschappen WestVlaamse Heuvels en Vlaamse Ardennen en de Houtvesterijen Hechtel en Bree. Brussel 1999.</citation>
                    <citation>Opstaele, B., 2001. Autochtone bomen en struiken in de houtvesterijen Leuven en Hasselt; een inventarisatie en evaluatie van oorspronkelijk inheemse genenbronnen van bomen en struiken in Zuid-Limburg en Oost-Vlaams-Brabant. Brussel.</citation>
                </bibliography>
                <dc:replaces>85088e6b-4f17-4faa-98f1-68fb26c6403f/v1.2.xml</dc:replaces>
            </gbif>
        </metadata>
    </additionalMetadata>
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