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         xml:lang="eng">
    <dataset>
        <alternateIdentifier>dc24c0f9-c80e-4244-b113-0b9592ff1632</alternateIdentifier>
        <alternateIdentifier>https://ipt.inbo.be/resource?r=inboveg_len_sinusmaai_event</alternateIdentifier>
        <shortName>Inboveg_SinusMaaien_Pollinator_Plants_Event</shortName>
        <title xml:lang="eng">INBOVeg - Pollinator and Floristic surveys carried out as part of a sinus management study in Flanders, Belgium</title>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Andy</givenName>
                <surName>Van Kerckvoorde</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>INBO</organizationName>
            <electronicMailAddress>any.vankerckvoorde@inbo.be</electronicMailAddress>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0002-3749-8346</userId>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Hans</givenName>
                <surName>Van Calster</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>INBO</organizationName>
            <electronicMailAddress>hans.vancalster@inbo.be</electronicMailAddress>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0001-8595-8426</userId>
        </creator>
        <metadataProvider>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Maria-Rose</givenName>
                <surName>Eves Down</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>INBO</organizationName>
            <address>
                <city>Brussel</city>
                <country>BE</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>mariarose.evesdown@inbo.be</electronicMailAddress>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0009-0000-9611-3824</userId>
        </metadataProvider>
        <pubDate>
            2026-07-13
        </pubDate>
        <language>eng</language>
        <abstract>
            <para>This dataset was collected as part of an experiment looking at the effect of the "sinus" method (meandering mowing) on pollinator and habitat diversity in mesic grasslands. Part of this data is stored in INBOVEG, the INBO vegetation record database (also part of the "Global Index of Vegetation-plot databases" and the "European Vegetation Archive"). The relevant identification code for the INBOVeg dataset is 'IV2015020509212244'. The 'collectionCode' column in the data also identifies the data from INBOVeg versus the data held by INBO outside of this databank.</para><para>Looking at these effects included species surveys, carried out yearly (2018, 2019, 2020 &amp; 2021), during the flight season of pollinators (mid April - late September). The pollinator records are not present in this dataset, only the plant survey results.</para><para>Under 'occurrence remarks', the distance of the organism from the point of measuring is given, where noted. A value of 0 is a distance of 0, if no distance was noted then the field will read 'NULL'. </para><para> More details regarding the surveying protocols is given later, though a full overview (along with the results of the experiment itself) can be found in the article: Parmentier, L., Kerckvoorde, A. V., Couckuyt, J., Calster, H. V., Smagghe, G., &amp; Haesaert, G. (2025). Sinus management: meandering mowing as a novel method to improve pollinator biodiversity and habitat heterogeneity in mesic grasslands. AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS &amp; ENVIRONMENT, 382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2025.109478</para><para>To allow anyone to use this dataset, we have released the data to the public domain under a Creative Commons Zero waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/). We would appreciate however, if you read and follow these norms for data use (http://www.inbo.be/en/norms-for-data-use) and provide a link to the original dataset whenever possible. If you use these data for a scientific paper, please cite the dataset following the applicable citation norms and/or consider us for co-authorship. We are always interested to know how you have used or visualised the data, or to provide more information, so please contact us via the contact information provided in the metadata or via opendata@inbo.be.</para>
        </abstract>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>Samplingevent</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type_2015-07-10.xml</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>Observation</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>INBOVeg</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>Sinus</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <additionalInfo>
            <para>To allow anyone to use this dataset, we have released the data to the public domain under a Creative Commons Zero waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/). We would appreciate however, if you read and follow these norms for data use (http://www.inbo.be/en/norms-for-data-use) and provide a link to the original dataset whenever possible. If you use these data for a scientific paper, please cite the dataset following the applicable citation norms and/or consider us for co-authorship. We are always interested to know how you have used or visualised the data, or to provide more information, so please contact us via the contact information provided in the metadata or via opendata@inbo.be.</para>
        </additionalInfo>
        <intellectualRights>
            <para>To the extent possible under law, the publisher has waived all rights to these data and has dedicated them to the <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Public Domain (CC0 1.0)</citetitle></ulink>. Users may copy, modify, distribute and use the work, including for commercial purposes, without restriction.</para>
        </intellectualRights>
        <licensed>
            <licenseName>Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal</licenseName>
            <url>https://spdx.org/licenses/CC0-1.0.html</url>
            <identifier>CC0-1.0</identifier>
        </licensed>
        <coverage>
            <geographicCoverage>
                <geographicDescription>Flanders, Belgium</geographicDescription>
                <boundingCoordinates>
                    <westBoundingCoordinate>2.79568</westBoundingCoordinate>
                    <eastBoundingCoordinate>3.674244</eastBoundingCoordinate>
                    <northBoundingCoordinate>51.09113</northBoundingCoordinate>
                    <southBoundingCoordinate>50.768184</southBoundingCoordinate>
                </boundingCoordinates>
            </geographicCoverage>
            <temporalCoverage>
                <rangeOfDates>
                    <beginDate>
                        <calendarDate>2018-05-28</calendarDate>
                    </beginDate>
                    <endDate>
                        <calendarDate>2024-06-07</calendarDate>
                    </endDate>
                </rangeOfDates>
            </temporalCoverage>
        </coverage>
        <acknowledgements><para>Thanks to the partners participating in the Sinus Management Project (grand n◦ SGP.PRO.2018.0001.01 &amp; Addendum 1) forfunding this research and support in implementation of the mowing management at the different study locations. In addition to Ghent University (UGent) and Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), the following partners have participated in this project: Provincie WestVlaanderen, Provincie Antwerpen, Provincie Vlaams-Brabant, De Vlaamse Waterweg (DVW) and Agentschap voor Natuur &amp; Bos (ANB). Thanks to Ward Vercruysse, Jan Van Uytvanck, Stien Heremans, Marijke Thoonen, Sam Provoost, Bart Christiaens, Luc De Geest, Wouter Van Gompel, Kris Decleer, Heidi Demolder, en Johannes Janssen for recording and identifying many species; Margot Lenssens for assistance in lab determination of bee species; and Prof. Lander Baeten (UGent) and Jan Van Uytvanck (UGent, INBO) for critical comments. Finally, also special thanks to Olivier Dochy (Provincie West-Vlaanderen, INBO) and Nathalie Devaere (DVW) for their help in initialization of this project and fundraising.</para></acknowledgements>
        <maintenance>
            <description>
                <para></para>
            </description>
            <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>notPlanned</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
        </maintenance>
        <contact>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Andy</givenName>
                <surName>Van Kerckvoorde</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>INBO</organizationName>
            <electronicMailAddress>any.vankerckvoorde@inbo.be</electronicMailAddress>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0002-3749-8346</userId>
        </contact>
        <methods>
            <methodStep>
                <description>
                    <para>Please see the associated article by Parmentier et al, 2025</para>
                </description>
            </methodStep>
            <sampling>
                <studyExtent>
                    <description>
                        <para>Please see the associated article by Parmentier et al, 2025</para>
                    </description>
                </studyExtent>
                <samplingDescription>
                    <para>Please see the associated article by Parmentier et al., 2025, for full details of the surveying protocol.
The survey was carried out using a &apos;point, plant, distance&apos; process. All of the plants observed were within 0.5 m of the sampling point. Under the field &apos;occurrence Remarks&apos;, the distance of the observed organism from the observation point was recorded. A value of &apos;0&apos; means a distance of 0 metres, if no distance was recorded then the field will contain a value of &apos;NULL&apos;. </para>
                </samplingDescription>
            </sampling>
            <qualityControl>
                <description>
                    <para>All observations were made by trained experts. </para>
                </description>
            </qualityControl>
        </methods>
        <project>
            <title>Sine-mowing (EVINBO)</title>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Andy</givenName>
                    <surName>Van Kerckvoorde</surName>
                </individualName>
                <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0002-3749-8346</userId>
                <role>principalInvestigator</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Laurian</givenName>
                    <surName>Parmentier</surName>
                </individualName>
                <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0003-4226-439X</userId>
                <role>principalInvestigator</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Jurgen</givenName>
                    <surName>Couckuyt</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>principalInvestigator</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Hans</givenName>
                    <surName>Van Calster</surName>
                </individualName>
                <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0001-8595-8426</userId>
                <role>principalInvestigator</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Guy</givenName>
                    <surName>Smagghe</surName>
                </individualName>
                <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0001-8334-3313</userId>
                <role>principalInvestigator</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Geert</givenName>
                    <surName>Haesaert</surName>
                </individualName>
                <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0003-2993-9858</userId>
                <role>principalInvestigator</role>
            </personnel>
            <abstract>
                <para>In this study we report on the effects of sinus management over three consecutive years (2019–2021), with a focus on pollinators, bees and butterflies, as test organisms. These two arthropod groups are considered important because of their numerous presence in grasslands, their trophic level (including relevance of ecosystem services as pollination) and cultural significance (Garibaldi et al., 2013; Woodcock et al., 2021).
We investigated the following key research questions:
• How management impacts annual accumulation of abundance and alpha diversity metrics for all pollinators, as well as for bee and
butterfly subgroups;
• The impact of management on pollinator diversity over three consecutive years, focusing on pollinator subgroups categorized by
functional diversity and rarity;
• How management influences flowering plant abundance and plantpollinator interactions, of bees and butterflies.

Through this research, we aim to address a topical issue, relevant for policymakers shaping future biodiversity conservation measures of grassland ecosystems in rural landscapes across European countries and beyond.</para>
            </abstract>
            <funding>
                <para>The Sinus Management Project (grand n◦ SGP.PRO.2018.0001.01), Ghent University (UGent), the Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Provincie WestVlaanderen, Provincie Antwerpen, Provincie Vlaams-Brabant, De Vlaamse Waterweg (DVW) and the Agentschap voor Natuur &amp; Bos (ANB).</para>
            </funding>
            <studyAreaDescription>
                <descriptor name="generic"
                            citableClassificationSystem="false">
                    <descriptorValue>Six locations in Flanders, Belgium, each containing two paired study sites (plots of Arrhenatherion type grassland), one
attributed to sinus management and the other to rotational block management.</descriptorValue>
                </descriptor>
            </studyAreaDescription>
        </project>
    </dataset>
    <additionalMetadata>
        <metadata>
            <gbif>
                <dateStamp>2026-06-01T11:14:29.102+00:00</dateStamp>
                <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
                <bibliography>
                    <citation>Parmentier, L., Kerckvoorde, A. V., Couckuyt, J., Calster, H. V., Smagghe, G., &amp; Haesaert, G. (2025). Sinus management: meandering mowing as a novel method to improve pollinator biodiversity and habitat heterogeneity in mesic grasslands. AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS &amp; ENVIRONMENT, 382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2025.109478</citation>
                    <citation>Westphal, C., Bommarco, R., Carre, G., Lamborn, E., Morison, N., Petanidou, T., Potts, S. G., Roberts, S.P.M., Szentgyorgyi, H., Tscheulin, T., Vaissiere, B.E., Woyciechowski, M., Biesmeijer, J.C., Kunin, W.E., Settele, J., Steffan-Dewenter, I., 2008. Measuring bee diversity in different European habitats and biogeographical regions. Ecol. Monogr. 78, 653–671 https://10.1890/07-1292.1.</citation>
                    <citation>Sevilleja, C.G., van Swaay, C.A.M., Bourn, N., Collins, S., Settele, J., Warren, M.S., Wynhoff, I., Roy, D.B., 2019. In: Conservation, B.C.E.D.V.D.B. (Ed.), Butterfly Transect Counts: Manual to monitor butterflies. Report VS2019.016. Wageningen.</citation>
                </bibliography>
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            </gbif>
        </metadata>
    </additionalMetadata>
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