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         xml:lang="eng">
    <dataset>
        <alternateIdentifier>dadfdbe5-f658-4bf0-915d-6cd6382241d7</alternateIdentifier>
        <alternateIdentifier>https://ipt.inbo.be/resource?r=luronium-natans-part2-occurrences</alternateIdentifier>
        <title xml:lang="eng">Luronium natans habitats in Flanders, Belgium</title>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>An</givenName>
                <surName>Leyssen</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO)</organizationName>
            <address>
                <country>BE</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>an.leyssen@inbo.be</electronicMailAddress>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0003-3537-286X</userId>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Dimitri</givenName>
                <surName>Brosens</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO) / Belgian Biodiversity Platform</organizationName>
            <address>
                <country>BE</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>dimitri.brosens@inbo.be</electronicMailAddress>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0002-0846-9116</userId>
        </creator>
        <metadataProvider>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Dimitri</givenName>
                <surName>Brosens</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO) / Belgian Biodiversity Platform</organizationName>
            <address>
                <country>BE</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>dimitri.brosens@inbo.be</electronicMailAddress>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0002-0846-9116</userId>
        </metadataProvider>
        <metadataProvider>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>An</givenName>
                <surName>Leyssen</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO)</organizationName>
            <address>
                <country>BE</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>an.leyssen@inbo.be</electronicMailAddress>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0003-3537-286X</userId>
        </metadataProvider>
        <pubDate>
            2025-10-27
        </pubDate>
        <language>eng</language>
        <abstract>
            Luronium natans habitats in Flanders, Belgium is a sampling event dataset published by the Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO). This dataset contains all non-invasive aquatic plants collected during a Luronium natans survey. Here it is published as a standardized Darwin Core Archive and includes for each sampling event an eventID, date, location and sampling protocol (in the event core) and for each occurrence an occurrenceID, the abundance of recorded individuals, status (present/absent) and scientific name (in the occurrence extension). Issues with the dataset can be reported at https://github.com/inbo/data-publication/issues.

All the recorded invasive plants in these habitats are published in this sister dataset: https://doi.org/10.15468/tar6w7.

We have released this dataset under a Creative Commons Attribution data licence. We would appreciate it if you follow the GBIF citation guidelines (https://www.gbif.org/citation-guidelines
) when using the data. If you have any questions regarding this dataset, don't hesitate to contact us via the contact information provided in the metadata.
        </abstract>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>Samplingevent</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>freshwater</keyword>
            <keyword>survey</keyword>
            <keyword>macrophyte</keyword>
            <keyword>plant</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>n/a</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>Samplingevent</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type_2015-07-10.xml</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>Observation</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <intellectualRights>
            <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
        </intellectualRights>
        <licensed>
            <licenseName>Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</licenseName>
            <url>https://spdx.org/licenses/CC-BY-4.0.html</url>
            <identifier>CC-BY-4.0</identifier>
        </licensed>
        <coverage>
            <geographicCoverage>
                <geographicDescription>Flanders, Belgium</geographicDescription>
                <boundingCoordinates>
                    <westBoundingCoordinate>2.53</westBoundingCoordinate>
                    <eastBoundingCoordinate>5.94</eastBoundingCoordinate>
                    <northBoundingCoordinate>51.51</northBoundingCoordinate>
                    <southBoundingCoordinate>50.67</southBoundingCoordinate>
                </boundingCoordinates>
            </geographicCoverage>
            <temporalCoverage>
                <rangeOfDates>
                    <beginDate>
                        <calendarDate>2008-06-25</calendarDate>
                    </beginDate>
                    <endDate>
                        <calendarDate>2024-09-10</calendarDate>
                    </endDate>
                </rangeOfDates>
            </temporalCoverage>
            <taxonomicCoverage>
                <generalTaxonomicCoverage>only the non invasive species in the Luronium natans survey are published in this dataset. For the invasive species we refer to https://doi.org/10.15468/tar6w7</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>kingdom</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Plantae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
            </taxonomicCoverage>
        </coverage>
        <acknowledgements>Many thanks to everyone who contributed to the creation of this dataset. In particular, we would like to thank colleagues, former colleagues and students who assisted with the fieldwork: Anne Ronse, Jo Packet, Luc Denys, Kevin Scheers, Vincent Smeekens, Nils Bouillard, Wim Jambon, Fien De Schacht, Bert Berten and Florian Van Hecke. We would also like to thank ANB, Natuurpunt and the military services for granting access to the areas. Also, many thanks to the volunteers from Natuurpunt and Likona, Ankona and Brakona for reporting new sites with floating water-plantain.</acknowledgements>
        <maintenance>
            <description>
                <para></para>
            </description>
            <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>asNeeded</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
        </maintenance>
        <contact>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>An</givenName>
                <surName>Leyssen</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO)</organizationName>
            <address>
                <country>BE</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>an.leyssen@inbo.be</electronicMailAddress>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0003-3537-286X</userId>
        </contact>
        <methods>
            <methodStep>
                <description>
                    <para>Data are collected in the field by specialized personnel.</para>
                </description>
            </methodStep>
            <methodStep>
                <description>
                    <para>A custom SQL view is created in the NBN database to map the original data to Darwin Core as an event core and occurrence extension.</para>
                </description>
            </methodStep>
            <methodStep>
                <description>
                    <para>The Darwin Core views are connected to the INBO IPT and documented with metadata.</para>
                </description>
            </methodStep>
            <methodStep>
                <description>
                    <para>The dataset is published and registered with GBIF.</para>
                </description>
            </methodStep>
            <sampling>
                <studyExtent>
                    <description>
                        <para>Luronium natans is an amphibic species, present in both lentic and lotic waterbodies. Its actual range is restricted to the north-eastern part of Flanders.</para>
                    </description>
                </studyExtent>
                <samplingDescription>
                    <para>Vegetation recording is carried out during june-september for each site on different levels (https://inbo.github.io/protocols/2023.06/index.html):

* waterbody level: description of the waterbody, presence of macrophyte taxa in the waterbody (samplingProtocol = tally sheet)
* population of Luronium natans: presence or absence of Luronium natans (samplingProtocol = site description)
* permanent quadrant of 1 square meter in an abundant patch of Luronium natans. Only recorded in 2008 &amp; 2009; taxon occurrence using Braun Blanquet scale (samplingProtocol = vegetation record)</para>
                </samplingDescription>
            </sampling>
            <qualityControl>
                <description>
                    <para>Data are collected by professionals ensuring the quality of the records.</para>
                </description>
            </qualityControl>
        </methods>
        <project>
            <title>habitat requirements and monitoring of Luronium natans</title>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>An</givenName>
                    <surName>Leyssen</surName>
                </individualName>
                <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0003-3537-286X</userId>
                <role>pointOfContact</role>
            </personnel>
            <abstract>
                <para>A survey of Luronium natans was carried out in Flanders to determine the habitat requirements of this rare species. This species is protected by the Natura 2000 Habitats Directive (Annex 2). This research will continue to monitor the distribution and quality of this species for the purposes of Article 17 reporting of the EU Habitats Directive.</para>
            </abstract>
            <funding>
                <para>Flemish Government</para>
            </funding>
            <studyAreaDescription>
                <descriptor name="generic"
                            citableClassificationSystem="false">
                    <descriptorValue>Flanders, Belgium</descriptorValue>
                </descriptor>
            </studyAreaDescription>
            <designDescription>
                <description>
                    <para>As Luronium natans has a restricted distribution, monitoring is carried out on all known populations in Flanders. Also, some recently disappeared sites and some locations with supposed presence of Luronium natans are included. Data collection is based on a field protocol (https://inbo.github.io/protocols/2023.06/index.html) and includes data collection to determine the local conservation status of Luronium natans (Lommaert et al., 2020).</para>
                </description>
            </designDescription>
        </project>
    </dataset>
    <additionalMetadata>
        <metadata>
            <gbif>
                <dateStamp>2020-12-01T09:54:32.219+01:00</dateStamp>
                <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
                <citation>Leyssen A, Brosens D (2025). Luronium natans habitats in Flanders, Belgium. Version 1.18. Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO). Samplingevent dataset. https://ipt.inbo.be/resource?r=luronium-natans-part2-occurrences&amp;v=1.18</citation>
                <bibliography>
                    <citation>Denys L., Packet J., Leyssen A., Adriaens D. (2008). Drijvende waterweegbree (Luronium natans). In: Adriaens D., Adriaens T., Ameeuw G. (editors). Ontwikkeling van criteria voor de beoordeling van de lokale staat van instandhouding van de habitatrichtlijnsoorten. Brussel: Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek. p 32-36.</citation>
                    <citation>Lommaert L., Adriaens D., Pollet M. (2020). Criteria voor de beoordeling van de lokale staat van instandhouding van de Habitatrichtlijnsoorten in Vlaanderen. Versie 2.0. Brussel: Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek.</citation>
                    <citation identifier=" https://doi.org/10.15468/tar6w7">Leyssen A, Brosens D, Ronse A, Reyserhove L, Desmet P, De Knijf G, Denys L, Packet J, Scheers K, Smeekens V (2021): Invasive plants in Luronium natans habitats in Flanders, Belgium. v1.11. Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO). Dataset/Samplingevent.</citation>
                </bibliography>
                <dc:replaces>dadfdbe5-f658-4bf0-915d-6cd6382241d7/v1.18.xml</dc:replaces>
            </gbif>
        </metadata>
    </additionalMetadata>
</eml:eml>
