Sampling event

Inland water macrophyte occurrences in Flanders, Belgium

版本 1.41 由 Flanders Environment Agency (VMM) 發佈於 2022年6月16日 Flanders Environment Agency (VMM)
發布日期:
2022年6月16日
授權條款:
CC-BY 4.0

下載最新版本的 Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A) 資源,或資源詮釋資料的 EML 或 RTF 文字檔。

DwC-A資料集 下載 4,083 紀錄 在 English 中 (1 MB)  - 更新頻率: 需要時
元數據EML檔 下載 在 English 中 (15 KB)
元數據RTF文字檔 下載 在 English 中 (16 KB)

說明

The Inland water macrophyte occurrences in Flanders, Belgium is a sampling event dataset published by the Flanders Environment Agency (VMM). The dataset originates from the macrophyte monitoring network of the VMM and was developed to meet the requirements of the European Water Framework Directive (WFD). It includes information on more than 4000 sampling events, associated with more than 40 thousand occurrences of inland water macrophytes in Flanders, sampled from 2006 onwards. Here it is published as a standardized Darwin Core Archive and includes for each sampling event: an stable identifier, the sampling location, date and protocol (in the event core), linked to multiple occurrences of macrophytes (in the occurrence core). Sampling events in water bodies are linked to multiple (a)biotic measurements or facts (in the measurement or facts extension). Issues with the dataset can be reported at https://github.com/riparias/vmm-macrophytes-occurrences/issues

We have released this dataset to the public domain under a Creative Commons Attribution License. We would appreciate it if you follow the INBO norms for data use (https://www.inbo.be/en/norms-data-use) when using the data. If you have any questions regarding this dataset, don't hesitate to contact us via the contact information provided in the metadata or via opendata@inbo.be.

資料紀錄

此資源sampling event的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案(DwC-A),其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 4,083 筆紀錄。

亦存在 2 筆延伸集的資料表。延伸集中的紀錄補充核心集中紀錄的額外資訊。 每個延伸集資料表中資料筆數顯示如下。

Event (核心)
4083
MeasurementOrFacts 
129220
Occurrence 
43642

此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本,以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。

版本

以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。

如何引用

請注意,此資料集為舊版本。  研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:

De Jonge M, Lavens F, Gabriels W, Verdievel M, Haspeslagh B (2022): Inland water macrophyte occurrences in Flanders, Belgium. v1.41. Flanders Environment Agency (VMM). Dataset/Samplingevent. https://ipt.inbo.be/resource?r=vmm-macrophytes-occurrences&v=1.41

權利

研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:

此資料的發布者及權利單位為 Flanders Environment Agency (VMM)。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.

GBIF 註冊

此資源已向GBIF註冊,並指定以下之GBIF UUID: 6e0fb232-04d5-429f-805e-b0877932fdad。  Flanders Environment Agency (VMM) 發佈此資源,並經由Belgian Biodiversity Platform同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。

關鍵字

Samplingevent; VMM; IAS; Kaderrichtlijn Water; KRW; Flemish Environment Agency; macrophytes; sampling event; Flanders

聯絡資訊

Maarten De Jonge
  • 元數據提供者
  • 出處
  • 連絡人
Flanders Environment Agency (VMM)
BE
Frank Lavens
  • 元數據提供者
  • 出處
  • 連絡人
Flanders Environment Agency (VMM)
BE
Wim Gabriels
  • 出處
Flanders Environment Agency (VMM)
BE
Martin Verdievel
  • 出處
Flanders Environment Agency (VMM)
BE
Bram Haspeslagh
  • 出處
Flanders Environment Agency (VMM)
BE
Lien Reyserhove
  • 元數據提供者
Research Institute for Nature and Forest
BE
Damiano Oldoni
  • 元數據提供者
Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO)
BE
Peter Desmet
  • 元數據提供者
Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO)
BE

地理涵蓋範圍

Flanders

界定座標範圍 緯度南界 經度西界 [50.695, 2.516], 緯度北界 經度東界 [51.509, 5.845]

分類群涵蓋範圍

The sampling focus of this dataset is inland macrophytes.

Kingdom Plantae (plants)

時間涵蓋範圍

起始日期 / 結束日期 2006-09-15 / 2021-10-05

取樣方法

The period that is suitable for the monitoring of macrophytes in water courses is from the end of May to the end of September. Per water body, 3 not or little shaded stretches of 100 meters are inventoried; those trajectories are located in the upstream, the middle and the downstream part of the water body. All types of aquatic and riverbank plants present are noted on each route with their respective coverage or abundance. For each section of 10 meters, the global cover by submerged aquatic plants is recorded. For the entire 100m trajectory, the cover per species of aquatic plant is noted according to the Tansley cover scale. The species encountered, together with their abundance according to the Tansley scale, are noted on the field worksheet. Coverage is here understood as the vertical projection on the water surface of the surface occupied by each species. This is therefore a two-dimensional fact, different from the filling of the water column. The sum of the cover of all species can be more than 100% since the plants occur in different layers (e.g. one or more layers of helophytes, a duckweed layer and several layers of submerged plants). Only the species that take root in the water or the sediment are noted. Plants that grow in the (wet or dry) bank and hang over in the water without forming roots are therefore not noted. Based on that recording, four sub-measurements are calculated, namely the type specificity, the disturbance, the growth forms and the vegetation development.. The first metric gives an indication of the extent to which the plant community found is characteristic of the type of watercourse; the second indicates the degree of disturbance, mainly due to an excessive amount of nutrients (eutrophication).Certain species are indeed indicators for pollution and when their abundance increases, that negatively influence the dividing metric. The variety of growth forms is indicative for the structure of water and riparian vegetation. Although aquatic plants into diverse systematic groups belong, they may have similar morphological features exhibits related to the environment. Based on the set of morphological features macrophytes are classified according to their characteristic growth form. Finally, the measurement vegetation development is the extent to which (only) the submerged aquatic plants develop.

研究範圍 The present dataset originates from the macrophyte monitoring network of the Flanders Environment Agency (VMM). This network was developed in 2007 to meet the requirements of the European Water Framework Directive (WFD). The network encloses all Flemish water bodies where macrophytes are relevant water quality indicators, ranging from large water bodies (drainage area > 50 km²) to smaller bodies (drainage area between 10 and 50 km²). Data collection normally occurs every 3 years (large water bodies) or every 6 years (small water bodies).
品質控管 The monitoring is based on the standardized VMM procedure for the monitoring of macrophytes in flowing waters (VMM/WAT/GP/3.111). Based on the ISO14001 standard all co-workers are intensely trained for monitoring and determination of aquatic plants. On a regular basis, audits are performed to evaluate the monitoring protocol as a whole.

方法步驟描述:

  1. The source data for this standardized sampling event dataset is managed by the Flanders Environment Agency (VMM).
  2. An SQL script was developed to transform the data to Darwin Core. This mapping script was uploaded to a GitHub repository (https://github.com/riparias/vmm-macrophytes-occurrences/tree/main/sql) and includes the following steps:
  3. Perform some basic data cleaning of the raw data
  4. Generate stable and unique identifiers for each occurrence (occurrenceID)
  5. Create an event core file with all sampling events (https://rs.gbif.org/core/dwc_event_2022-02-02.xml)
  6. Create a occurrence extension file (https://rs.gbif.org/core/dwc_occurrence_2022-02-02.xml)
  7. Create a measurement or facts extension file (https://rs.gbif.org/extension/dwc/measurements_or_facts_2022-02-02.xml)
  8. The resulting Darwin Core files are uploaded to the INBO IPT and documented with metadata.
  9. The dataset is published and registered with GBIF.

額外的詮釋資料

替代的識別碼 6e0fb232-04d5-429f-805e-b0877932fdad
https://ipt.inbo.be/resource?r=vmm-macrophytes-occurrences