GMU8_LEUVEN - Camera trap observations in natural habitats south of Leuven (Belgium)

Camtrap DP
Version 2 published by Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO) on Sept 19, 2025
Publication date:
19 September 2025
License:
CC0 1.0

Download the latest version of this resource data as a Data Package or the resource metadata:

Data Package download (95 MB)
Metadata file download (35 KB)

Description

GMU8_LEUVEN - Camera trap observations in natural habitats south of Leuven (Belgium) is a dataset published by the Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO). It contains camera trap data primarily collected to monitor the interaction between human activities (e.g. recreation, hunting) and the population dynamics as well as geographical and temporal distribution of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and wild boar (Sus scrofa) in natural areas south of Leuven. However, the dataset also includes all recorded observations of mammals and birds captured during the monitoring period. Observations later than 2024-09-05 are under embargo, unless they are observations of non-native species. Monitoring started in March 2018 and was conducted in close collaboration with hunters and members of local nature conservation associations active in the area. Several forest and nature areas south of Leuven were sampled, with the main forest complexes being Meerdaalwoud, Heverleebos, and Egenhovenbos. Additionally, camera traps were placed in the valleys of the Dijle, Laan, and Yse rivers. Each camera trap was installed facing north at a height of approximately 50 cm. No bait was used during the monitoring. The sampling design was based on a grid of 250 x 250 meter cells. Camera locations were determined by randomly selecting a subset of these grid cells, and the coordinates used for placement corresponded to the center point of each selected cell. A total of 32 camera traps were used. These were relocated monthly, with each selected grid cell being monitored once during the winter and once during the summer. Images from the camera traps were uploaded to Agouti for data annotation. Issues with the dataset can be reported at https://github.com/inbo/camera-trap-datasets/issues. We have released this dataset to the public domain under a Creative Commons Zero waiver. We kindly ask users to follow the INBO norms for data use (https://www.inbo.be/en/norms-data-use) when using the data. If you have any questions regarding this dataset, don't hesitate to contact us via the contact information provided in the metadata or via opendata@inbo.be. Researchers can request more detailed geographic coordinates of the camera trap locations by contacting jim.casaer@inbo.be. This dataset was collected using infrastructure managed by INBO and funded by the Research Foundation – Flanders (FWO) as part of Belgium’s contribution to LifeWatch.

Data Records

The data in this resource has been published as a Data Package.

media
2132687
observations
243653
deployments
2704

This IPT archives the data and thus serves as the data repository. The data and resource metadata are available for download in the downloads section. The versions table lists other versions of the resource that have been made publicly available and allows tracking changes made to the resource over time.

Versions

The table below shows only published versions of the resource that are publicly accessible.

Keywords

camera traps; ungulates; roe deer; wild boar; mammals; birds; wildlife management; invasive alien species; Flanders; Belgium; Nationaal Park Brabantse Wouden; GMU8; LifeWatch; European Observatory of Wildlife (EOW); Long Term Ecological Research Network (LTER)

Contributors

Jim Casaer
principalInvestigator
Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO)
Niko Boone
principalInvestigator
Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO)
Jan Vercammen
contributor
Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO)
Sander Devisscher
contributor
Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO)
Lynn Pallemaerts
contributor
Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO)
Anneleen Rutten
contributor
Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO)
Martijn Bollen
contributor
Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO)
Peter Desmet
contributor
Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO)
Sanne Govaert
contributor
Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO)
Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO)
rightsHolder

Sources

Title Agouti
Path https://www.agouti.eu
Email agouti@wur.nl
Version v4

Licenses

Name CC0-1.0
Scope data
Name CC-BY-4.0
Scope media

Geographic Scope

Coordinates [[[4.573, 50.744], [4.748, 50.744], [4.748, 50.864], [4.573, 50.864], [4.573, 50.744]]]
Coordinate precision 0.001

Taxonomic Scope

Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/93V5
Scientific name Accipiter gentilis
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names northern goshawk [eng], havik [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/93VP
Scientific name Accipiter nisus
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names Eurasian sparrowhawk [eng], sperwer [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/5TV4F
Scientific name Aix galericulata
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names mandarin duck [eng], mandarijneend [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/667V7
Scientific name Alcedo atthis
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names common kingfisher [eng], ijsvogel [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/C5KM
Scientific name Alopochen aegyptiaca
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names Egyptian goose [eng], nijlgans [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/DGND
Scientific name Anas crecca
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names Eurasian teal [eng], wintertaling [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/DGP6
Scientific name Anas platyrhynchos
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names mallard [eng], wilde eend [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/DGPL
Scientific name Anas strepera
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names gadwall [eng], krakeend [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/YVR
Scientific name Apodemus
Taxon rank genus
Vernacular names bosmuizen [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/FRJJ
Scientific name Apodemus sylvaticus
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names wood mouse [eng], bosmuis [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/GCHR
Scientific name Ardea alba
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names great egret [eng], grote zilverreiger [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/GCHS
Scientific name Ardea cinerea
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names grey heron [eng], blauwe reiger [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/6866L
Scientific name Asio otus
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names long-eared owl [eng], ransuil [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/V2
Scientific name Aves
Taxon rank class
Vernacular names bird sp. [eng], vogel [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/MLQ5
Scientific name Bos taurus
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names cattle [eng], koe [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/5WRC3
Scientific name Branta canadensis
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names Canada goose [eng], grote Canadese gans [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/N74C
Scientific name Branta leucopsis
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names barnacle goose [eng], brandgans [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/NYV7
Scientific name Buteo buteo
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names common buzzard [eng], buizerd [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/5G6ZJ
Scientific name Canis lupus familiaris
Taxon rank subspecies
Vernacular names dog [eng], hond [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/QSF3
Scientific name Capreolus capreolus
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names roe deer [eng], ree [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/RQPW
Scientific name Castor fiber
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names Eurasian beaver [eng], bever [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/69N9M
Scientific name Certhia brachydactyla
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names short-toed treecreeper [eng], boomkruiper [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/T56N
Scientific name Cervus nippon
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names sika deer [eng], sikahert [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/WLXJ
Scientific name Coccothraustes coccothraustes
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names hawfinch [eng], appelvink [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/5ZQ9C
Scientific name Columba oenas
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names stock dove [eng], holenduif [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/XBGG
Scientific name Columba palumbus
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names common wood pigeon [eng], houtduif [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/YNHG
Scientific name Corvus corax
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names common raven [eng], raaf [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/YNHJ
Scientific name Corvus corone
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names carrion crow [eng], zwarte kraai [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/8P5
Scientific name Cricetidae
Taxon rank family
Vernacular names hamsters, voles, lemmings, and New World rats and mice [eng], hamsters, woelmuizen, lemmingen [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/32NH2
Scientific name Cyanistes caeruleus
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names Eurasian blue tit [eng], pimpelmees [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/32ZQB
Scientific name Cygnus olor
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names mute swan [eng], knobbelzwaan [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/342N9
Scientific name Dama dama
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names fallow deer [eng], damhert [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/6CJDB
Scientific name Dendrocopos major
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names great spotted woodpecker [eng], grote bonte specht [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/37VCZ
Scientific name Dryocopus martius
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names black woodpecker [eng], zwarte specht [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/6FYBT
Scientific name Equus caballus
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names horse [eng], paard [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/3B2C2
Scientific name Erinaceus europaeus
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names European hedgehog [eng], egel [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/6H2XM
Scientific name Erithacus rubecula
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names European robin [eng], roodborst [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/3DXV3
Scientific name Felis catus
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names domestic cat [eng], kat [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/6JPSJ
Scientific name Fringilla coelebs
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names common chaffinch [eng], vink [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/6JPSG
Scientific name Fringilla montifringilla
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names brambling [eng], keep [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/6K3W6
Scientific name Fulica atra
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names Eurasian coot [eng], meerkoet [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/6JYHZ
Scientific name Garrulus glandarius
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names Eurasian jay [eng], gaai [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/6MB3T
Scientific name Homo sapiens
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names human [eng], mens [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/6PPYF
Scientific name Lepus europaeus
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names European hare [eng], haas [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/5LMD
Scientific name Martes
Taxon rank genus
Vernacular names martens [eng], marters [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/3Y9VW
Scientific name Martes foina
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names beech marten [eng], steenmarter [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/3Y9W2
Scientific name Martes martes
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names European pine marten [eng], boommarter [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/3ZDRX
Scientific name Meles meles
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names European badger [eng], das [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/44QWG
Scientific name Mustela erminea
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names stoat [eng], hermelijn [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/44QYC
Scientific name Mustela putorius
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names European polecat [eng], bunzing [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/454Q4
Scientific name Myodes glareolus
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names bank vole [eng], rosse woelmuis [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/74ZBP
Scientific name Oryctolagus cuniculus
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names European rabbit [eng], Europees konijn [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/4B9VF
Scientific name Ovis aries
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names domestic sheep [eng], schaap [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/75SVV
Scientific name Parus major
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names great tit [eng], koolmees [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/4F2VB
Scientific name Periparus ater
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names coal tit [eng], zwarte mees [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/4F6YZ
Scientific name Pernis apivorus
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names European honey buzzard [eng], Wespendief [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/4FWMN
Scientific name Phasianus colchicus
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names common pheasant [eng], fazant [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/77FNC
Scientific name Phylloscopus trochilus
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names willow warbler [eng], fitis [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/4HPXM
Scientific name Pica pica
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names Eurasian magpie [eng], ekster [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/4HR3F
Scientific name Picus viridis
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names European green woodpecker [eng], groene specht [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/782YB
Scientific name Podiceps cristatus
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names great crested grebe [eng], fuut [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/4KSC9
Scientific name Poecile palustris
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names marsh tit [eng], glanskop [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/4MPXY
Scientific name Procyon lotor
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names raccoon [eng], gewone wasbeer [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/4N8CC
Scientific name Prunella modularis
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names dunnock [eng], heggenmus [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/4QW2H
Scientific name Pyrrhula pyrrhula
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names Eurasian bullfinch [eng], goudvink [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/4RM67
Scientific name Rattus norvegicus
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names brown rat [eng], bruine rat [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/3Z5
Scientific name Rodentia
Taxon rank order
Vernacular names rodents [eng], knaagdieren [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/79Y2K
Scientific name Sciurus vulgaris
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names red squirrel [eng], rode eekhoorn [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/4VS4Z
Scientific name Scolopax rusticola
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names Eurasian woodcock [eng], houtsnip [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/6Z52Z
Scientific name Sitta europaea
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names Eurasian nuthatch [eng], boomklever [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/532G9
Scientific name Strix aluco
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names tawny owl [eng], bosuil [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/5384V
Scientific name Sturnus vulgaris
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names common starling [eng], spreeuw [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/53HGR
Scientific name Sus scrofa
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names wild boar [eng], everzwijn [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/53N3J
Scientific name Sylvia atricapilla
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names Eurasian blackcap [eng], zwartkop [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/542SH
Scientific name Syrmaticus reevesii
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names Reevess pheasant [eng], koningsfazant [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/598TT
Scientific name Troglodytes troglodytes
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names Eurasian wren [eng], winterkoning [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/59PLT
Scientific name Turdus iliacus
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names redwing [eng], koperwiek [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/7CYVX
Scientific name Turdus merula
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names common blackbird [eng], merel [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/59PMR
Scientific name Turdus philomelos
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names song thrush [eng], zanglijster [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/59PMS
Scientific name Turdus pilaris
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names fieldfare [eng], kramsvogel [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/59PNF
Scientific name Turdus viscivorus
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names mistle thrush [eng], grote lijster [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/59ZVQ
Scientific name Tyto alba
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names western barn owl [eng], kerkuil [nld]
Taxon id https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/5BSG3
Scientific name Vulpes vulpes
Taxon rank species
Vernacular names red fox [eng], vos [nld]

Temporal Scope

Start / Start 2018-03-25 / 2025-09-02

Project

Title GMU8_LEUVEN
Description This project monitors natural habitats south of Leuven (Belgium). It mainly focuses on the interaction between human activities (e.g. recreation, hunting) and the population dynamics as well as geographical and temporal distribution of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and wild boar (Sus scrofa). Researchers can request more detailed information by contacting jim.casaer@inbo.be.
Path https://agouti.eu/#/explore/project/91e1e104-a296-461e-af79-eeb6cb3e6c7f
Sampling design systematicRandom
Capture method [activityDetection, timeLapse]
Observation level [media, event]
Individual animal false

Bibliographic citation

Casaer J, Boone N, Vercammen J, Devisscher S, Pallemaerts L, Rutten A, Bollen M, Desmet P, Govaert S (2025). GMU8_LEUVEN - Camera trap observations in natural habitats south of Leuven (Belgium). Version 1. Camtrap DP dataset. https://ipt.inbo.be/resource?r=gmu8_leuven&v=1