GMU8_LEUVEN - Camera trap observations in natural habitats south of Leuven (Belgium) is a dataset published by the Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO). It contains camera trap data primarily collected to monitor the interaction between human activities (e.g. recreation, hunting) and the population dynamics as well as geographical and temporal distribution of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and wild boar (Sus scrofa) in natural areas south of Leuven. However, the dataset also includes all recorded observations of mammals and birds captured during the monitoring period. Observations later than 2024-09-05 are under embargo, unless they are observations of non-native species.
Monitoring started in March 2018 and was conducted in close collaboration with hunters and members of local nature conservation associations active in the area. Several forest and nature areas south of Leuven were sampled, with the main forest complexes being Meerdaalwoud, Heverleebos, and Egenhovenbos. Additionally, camera traps were placed in the valleys of the Dijle, Laan, and Yse rivers. Each camera trap was installed facing north at a height of approximately 50 cm. No bait was used during the monitoring.
The sampling design was based on a grid of 250 x 250 meter cells. Camera locations were determined by randomly selecting a subset of these grid cells, and the coordinates used for placement corresponded to the center point of each selected cell. A total of 32 camera traps were used. These were relocated monthly, with each selected grid cell being monitored once during the winter and once during the summer. Images from the camera traps were uploaded to Agouti for data annotation. Issues with the dataset can be reported at https://github.com/inbo/camera-trap-datasets/issues.
We have released this dataset to the public domain under a Creative Commons Zero waiver. We kindly ask users to follow the INBO norms for data use (https://www.inbo.be/en/norms-data-use) when using the data. If you have any questions regarding this dataset, don't hesitate to contact us via the contact information provided in the metadata or via opendata@inbo.be. Researchers can request more detailed geographic coordinates of the camera trap locations by contacting jim.casaer@inbo.be.
This dataset was collected using infrastructure managed by INBO and funded by the Research Foundation – Flanders (FWO) as part of Belgium’s contribution to LifeWatch.
The data in this resource has been published as a Data Package.
This IPT archives the data and thus serves as the data repository. The data and resource metadata are available for download in the downloads section. The versions table lists other versions of the resource that have been made publicly available and allows tracking changes made to the resource over time.
The table below shows only published versions of the resource that are publicly accessible.
camera traps;
ungulates;
roe deer;
wild boar;
mammals;
birds;
wildlife management;
invasive alien species;
Flanders;
Belgium;
Nationaal Park Brabantse Wouden;
GMU8;
LifeWatch;
European Observatory of Wildlife (EOW);
Long Term Ecological Research Network (LTER)
| Name |
CC-BY-4.0 |
| Scope |
media |
| Coordinates |
[[[4.573, 50.744], [4.748, 50.744], [4.748, 50.864], [4.573, 50.864], [4.573, 50.744]]] |
| Coordinate precision |
0.001 |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/93V5 |
| Scientific name |
Accipiter gentilis |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
northern goshawk [eng], havik [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/93VP |
| Scientific name |
Accipiter nisus |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
Eurasian sparrowhawk [eng], sperwer [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/5TV4F |
| Scientific name |
Aix galericulata |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
mandarin duck [eng], mandarijneend [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/667V7 |
| Scientific name |
Alcedo atthis |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
common kingfisher [eng], ijsvogel [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/C5KM |
| Scientific name |
Alopochen aegyptiaca |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
Egyptian goose [eng], nijlgans [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/DGND |
| Scientific name |
Anas crecca |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
Eurasian teal [eng], wintertaling [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/DGP6 |
| Scientific name |
Anas platyrhynchos |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
mallard [eng], wilde eend [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/DGPL |
| Scientific name |
Anas strepera |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
gadwall [eng], krakeend [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/YVR |
| Scientific name |
Apodemus |
| Taxon rank |
genus |
| Vernacular names |
bosmuizen [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/FRJJ |
| Scientific name |
Apodemus sylvaticus |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
wood mouse [eng], bosmuis [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/GCHR |
| Scientific name |
Ardea alba |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
great egret [eng], grote zilverreiger [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/GCHS |
| Scientific name |
Ardea cinerea |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
grey heron [eng], blauwe reiger [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/6866L |
| Scientific name |
Asio otus |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
long-eared owl [eng], ransuil [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/V2 |
| Scientific name |
Aves |
| Taxon rank |
class |
| Vernacular names |
bird sp. [eng], vogel [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/MLQ5 |
| Scientific name |
Bos taurus |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
cattle [eng], koe [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/5WRC3 |
| Scientific name |
Branta canadensis |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
Canada goose [eng], grote Canadese gans [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/N74C |
| Scientific name |
Branta leucopsis |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
barnacle goose [eng], brandgans [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/NYV7 |
| Scientific name |
Buteo buteo |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
common buzzard [eng], buizerd [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/5G6ZJ |
| Scientific name |
Canis lupus familiaris |
| Taxon rank |
subspecies |
| Vernacular names |
dog [eng], hond [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/QSF3 |
| Scientific name |
Capreolus capreolus |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
roe deer [eng], ree [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/RQPW |
| Scientific name |
Castor fiber |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
Eurasian beaver [eng], bever [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/69N9M |
| Scientific name |
Certhia brachydactyla |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
short-toed treecreeper [eng], boomkruiper [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/T56N |
| Scientific name |
Cervus nippon |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
sika deer [eng], sikahert [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/WLXJ |
| Scientific name |
Coccothraustes coccothraustes |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
hawfinch [eng], appelvink [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/5ZQ9C |
| Scientific name |
Columba oenas |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
stock dove [eng], holenduif [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/XBGG |
| Scientific name |
Columba palumbus |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
common wood pigeon [eng], houtduif [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/YNHG |
| Scientific name |
Corvus corax |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
common raven [eng], raaf [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/YNHJ |
| Scientific name |
Corvus corone |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
carrion crow [eng], zwarte kraai [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/8P5 |
| Scientific name |
Cricetidae |
| Taxon rank |
family |
| Vernacular names |
hamsters, voles, lemmings, and New World rats and mice [eng], hamsters, woelmuizen, lemmingen [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/32NH2 |
| Scientific name |
Cyanistes caeruleus |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
Eurasian blue tit [eng], pimpelmees [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/32ZQB |
| Scientific name |
Cygnus olor |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
mute swan [eng], knobbelzwaan [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/342N9 |
| Scientific name |
Dama dama |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
fallow deer [eng], damhert [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/6CJDB |
| Scientific name |
Dendrocopos major |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
great spotted woodpecker [eng], grote bonte specht [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/37VCZ |
| Scientific name |
Dryocopus martius |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
black woodpecker [eng], zwarte specht [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/6FYBT |
| Scientific name |
Equus caballus |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
horse [eng], paard [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/3B2C2 |
| Scientific name |
Erinaceus europaeus |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
European hedgehog [eng], egel [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/6H2XM |
| Scientific name |
Erithacus rubecula |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
European robin [eng], roodborst [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/3DXV3 |
| Scientific name |
Felis catus |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
domestic cat [eng], kat [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/6JPSJ |
| Scientific name |
Fringilla coelebs |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
common chaffinch [eng], vink [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/6JPSG |
| Scientific name |
Fringilla montifringilla |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
brambling [eng], keep [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/6K3W6 |
| Scientific name |
Fulica atra |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
Eurasian coot [eng], meerkoet [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/6JYHZ |
| Scientific name |
Garrulus glandarius |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
Eurasian jay [eng], gaai [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/6MB3T |
| Scientific name |
Homo sapiens |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
human [eng], mens [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/6PPYF |
| Scientific name |
Lepus europaeus |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
European hare [eng], haas [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/5LMD |
| Scientific name |
Martes |
| Taxon rank |
genus |
| Vernacular names |
martens [eng], marters [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/3Y9VW |
| Scientific name |
Martes foina |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
beech marten [eng], steenmarter [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/3Y9W2 |
| Scientific name |
Martes martes |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
European pine marten [eng], boommarter [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/3ZDRX |
| Scientific name |
Meles meles |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
European badger [eng], das [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/44QWG |
| Scientific name |
Mustela erminea |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
stoat [eng], hermelijn [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/44QYC |
| Scientific name |
Mustela putorius |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
European polecat [eng], bunzing [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/454Q4 |
| Scientific name |
Myodes glareolus |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
bank vole [eng], rosse woelmuis [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/74ZBP |
| Scientific name |
Oryctolagus cuniculus |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
European rabbit [eng], Europees konijn [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/4B9VF |
| Scientific name |
Ovis aries |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
domestic sheep [eng], schaap [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/75SVV |
| Scientific name |
Parus major |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
great tit [eng], koolmees [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/4F2VB |
| Scientific name |
Periparus ater |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
coal tit [eng], zwarte mees [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/4F6YZ |
| Scientific name |
Pernis apivorus |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
European honey buzzard [eng], Wespendief [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/4FWMN |
| Scientific name |
Phasianus colchicus |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
common pheasant [eng], fazant [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/77FNC |
| Scientific name |
Phylloscopus trochilus |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
willow warbler [eng], fitis [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/4HPXM |
| Scientific name |
Pica pica |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
Eurasian magpie [eng], ekster [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/4HR3F |
| Scientific name |
Picus viridis |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
European green woodpecker [eng], groene specht [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/782YB |
| Scientific name |
Podiceps cristatus |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
great crested grebe [eng], fuut [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/4KSC9 |
| Scientific name |
Poecile palustris |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
marsh tit [eng], glanskop [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/4MPXY |
| Scientific name |
Procyon lotor |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
raccoon [eng], gewone wasbeer [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/4N8CC |
| Scientific name |
Prunella modularis |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
dunnock [eng], heggenmus [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/4QW2H |
| Scientific name |
Pyrrhula pyrrhula |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
Eurasian bullfinch [eng], goudvink [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/4RM67 |
| Scientific name |
Rattus norvegicus |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
brown rat [eng], bruine rat [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/3Z5 |
| Scientific name |
Rodentia |
| Taxon rank |
order |
| Vernacular names |
rodents [eng], knaagdieren [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/79Y2K |
| Scientific name |
Sciurus vulgaris |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
red squirrel [eng], rode eekhoorn [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/4VS4Z |
| Scientific name |
Scolopax rusticola |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
Eurasian woodcock [eng], houtsnip [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/6Z52Z |
| Scientific name |
Sitta europaea |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
Eurasian nuthatch [eng], boomklever [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/532G9 |
| Scientific name |
Strix aluco |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
tawny owl [eng], bosuil [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/5384V |
| Scientific name |
Sturnus vulgaris |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
common starling [eng], spreeuw [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/53HGR |
| Scientific name |
Sus scrofa |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
wild boar [eng], everzwijn [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/53N3J |
| Scientific name |
Sylvia atricapilla |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
Eurasian blackcap [eng], zwartkop [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/542SH |
| Scientific name |
Syrmaticus reevesii |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
Reevess pheasant [eng], koningsfazant [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/598TT |
| Scientific name |
Troglodytes troglodytes |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
Eurasian wren [eng], winterkoning [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/59PLT |
| Scientific name |
Turdus iliacus |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
redwing [eng], koperwiek [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/7CYVX |
| Scientific name |
Turdus merula |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
common blackbird [eng], merel [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/59PMR |
| Scientific name |
Turdus philomelos |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
song thrush [eng], zanglijster [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/59PMS |
| Scientific name |
Turdus pilaris |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
fieldfare [eng], kramsvogel [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/59PNF |
| Scientific name |
Turdus viscivorus |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
mistle thrush [eng], grote lijster [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/59ZVQ |
| Scientific name |
Tyto alba |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
western barn owl [eng], kerkuil [nld] |
| Taxon id |
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/COL2023/taxon/5BSG3 |
| Scientific name |
Vulpes vulpes |
| Taxon rank |
species |
| Vernacular names |
red fox [eng], vos [nld] |
| Start / Start |
2018-03-25 / 2025-09-02 |
| Title |
GMU8_LEUVEN |
| Description |
This project monitors natural habitats south of Leuven (Belgium). It mainly focuses on the interaction between human activities (e.g. recreation, hunting) and the population dynamics as well as geographical and temporal distribution of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and wild boar (Sus scrofa). Researchers can request more detailed information by contacting jim.casaer@inbo.be. |
| Path |
https://agouti.eu/#/explore/project/91e1e104-a296-461e-af79-eeb6cb3e6c7f |
| Sampling design |
systematicRandom |
| Capture method |
[activityDetection, timeLapse] |
| Observation level |
[media, event] |
| Individual animal |
false |
Casaer J, Boone N, Vercammen J, Devisscher S, Pallemaerts L, Rutten A, Bollen M, Desmet P, Govaert S (2025). GMU8_LEUVEN - Camera trap observations in natural habitats south of Leuven (Belgium). Version 1. Camtrap DP dataset. https://ipt.inbo.be/resource?r=gmu8_leuven&v=1