說明
As part of the SPRING project, different sampling events were carried out in three locations in Flanders, Belgium during 2023.
These events aimed to both sample wild bees and hoverflies, and to evaluate different monitoring techniques (transect walks & pan traps).
This dataset was used in the writing of an article, when this is published a link will be provided here.
資料紀錄
此資源出現紀錄的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 2,267 筆紀錄。
此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本，以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。
版本
以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。
如何引用
研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:
Maebe K, Van de Meutter F, Pollet M, Eves Down M (2025). SPRING Pollinator monitoring in Flanders, 2023. Version 1.0. Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO). Occurrence dataset. https://ipt.inbo.be/resource?r=spring_data_flanders&v=1.0
權利
研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:
此資料的發布者及權利單位為 Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO)。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.
GBIF 註冊
此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: caff5d60-a98f-4a63-9133-2a1ba37b152b。 Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO) 發佈此資源，並經由Belgian Biodiversity Platform同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。
關鍵字
Occurrence; Pollinator; Insect; SPRING; pan trap; transect walk
聯絡資訊
- 元數據提供者 ●
- 出處 ●
- 連絡人
- Senior Researcher
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5900-8109
- 出處 ●
- 連絡人
- Senior Researcher
地理涵蓋範圍
Three locations in Flanders, Belgium - Lemberge-Merelbeke, Haaltert & Ghent
| 界定座標範圍 | 緯度南界 經度西界 [-90, -180], 緯度北界 經度東界 [90, 180] |
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分類群涵蓋範圍
As many of the wild bees, hoverflies, butterflies and moths have been identified to species level as possible. All other insects have been identified to at least order or (super)family level.
| Order | Diptera, Hymenoptera, Mecoptera, Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Lepidoptera, Orthoptera |
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時間涵蓋範圍
| 起始日期 / 結束日期 | 2023-05-02 / 2023-09-14 |
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計畫資料
This study evaluates six monitoring techniques for sampling two important pollinator groups, wild bees and hoverflies, as a preparation for the development of a standardised pollinator monitoring scheme in Flanders, northern Belgium (FL-PoMS). The SPRING Minimum Viable Scheme (MVS), part of the EU Pollinator Monitoring Scheme (EU-PoMS), served as a baseline, focusing on transect walks and pan traps, while additional protocols were explored to improve sampling performance. We tested these methods at three sites in Flanders (Belgium), assessing their effectiveness in measuring species richness and abundance, cost efficiency, and ease of use by volunteers.
| 計畫名稱 | SPRING |
|---|---|
| 經費來源 | This work was supported by the Strengthening Pollinator Recovery through INdicators and monitorinG (SPRING) project, funded by the European Union Directorate General for the Environment. SPRING Flanders received financial support from the Flemish Government through the Monitoring Biodiversity in Agricultural areas (MBAG) project. |
| 研究區域描述 | For this study, three sites with an area of a selection of wild pollinators (bees, butterflies and hoverflies) were collected from a 1 km 2 area at three sites in the province of East Flanders, Belgium. The specific sampling sites were: the experimental ‘trial’ fields of the Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (ILVO) (Lemberge-Merelbeke, ILVO), which serve as a valuable testing environment for experiments and scientific studies within and beyond the agricultural sector, and two nature reserves, Bourgoyen-Ossemeersen (Ghent, BOGE), and Den Dotter (Haaltert, DDHA). All sites are embedded in agricultural landscapes, but differ in the amount of semi-natural elements present, following a rough gradient from largely agricultural (ILVO) to mosaic landscape with extensive semi-natural elements (BOGE – DDHA). The distances between sites were 12.8 km between ILVO and BOGE, 15.5 km between BOGE and DDHA and 28.2 km between ILVO and DDHA. |
| 研究設計描述 | Please see the associated publication for a description of the study design. |
參與計畫的人員:
取樣方法
All three sites were part of SPRING Flanders, the Flemish monitoring of wild pollinators as part of the Minimum Viable Scheme (MVS) assessed within the SPRING project. Monitoring events were carried out at each site once a month from May till September 2023. The standard SPRING Flanders protocol or MVS pilot protocol (MVS) was largely based on the standard SPRING protocols, with only a few adjustments. Please see the associated article (link to be added as soon as possible) for a full description of the sampling protocols used.
| 研究範圍 | The sampling sites were: the experimental ‘trial’ fields of the Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (ILVO) (Lemberge-Merelbeke, ILVO), which serve as a valuable testing environment for experiments and scientific studies within and beyond the agricultural sector, and two nature reserves, Bourgoyen-Ossemeersen (Ghent, BOGE), and Den Dotter (Haaltert, DDHA). All sites are embedded in agricultural landscapes, but differ in the amount of semi-natural elements present, following a rough gradient from largely agricultural (ILVO) to mosaic landscape with extensive semi-natural elements (BOGE – DDHA). |
|---|---|
| 品質控管 | Species identifications were validated via an expert (external to the project). Data was analysed in R (R Core Team, 2023). Prior to analysis, data cleaning procedures were implemented to address missing values and inconsistencies. None of the wild bee or hoverfly records contained missing data, and any inconsistencies were resolved. The identifiers of the insects (column 'identifiedBy') are as follows: K.M = Kevin Maebe M.P = Marc Pollet F.VdM = Frank Van de Meutter D.M = Dirk Maes In the data, you will see the column 'observation remark'. Here you will see different codes, these detail the type of sampling method used: 'PT' = Pan trap 'TS' = Walking transect 'UV' = Ultraviolet paint treatment 'Veg' = the sample was collected at the level of the nearby vegetation 'Soil' = the sample was collected at the soil level 'Sweep' = Sweeping of vegetation with a net during walking transect. 'Visual' = Visual detection and individual collection of pollinators during walking transect. In the column 'taxonRemarks', the functional group of the identified insect is given. |
方法步驟描述:
- Please see the associated article (link to be added as soon as possible) for a full description of the sampling protocols used and the steps carried out throughout the collection of this dataset.
收藏資料
| 蒐藏名稱 | INBO Collection at the VMM |
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| 標本保存方法 | Alcohol, Dried |
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額外的詮釋資料
| 致謝 | The following people have helped substantially with the sampling efforts, laboratory work and insect identification: Wouter Van Gompel, Dimitri Brosens, Bart Demunck, Tanja Milotic, Kristine Vander Mijnsbrugge, Sara Reverte Raiz, Luc Vanhercke, Lien Reysenhove, Sander De Beer, Nuria Simoens, Axel Neukermans, Kato Vanhaverbeke, Dirk Maes, Filip Berlengée, Merlijn Jocqué, Kurt Schamp, Jan Vanden Houten. Thank you all! |
|---|---|
| Introduction | This project focused on the monitoring of butterflies, hoverflies and bees using MVS methods proposed by SPRING at three sites in the province of East Flanders. At each of these sites, the MVS-methods were subjected to field testing as part of the methodological obligations defined by the SPRING project. In addition to the standard SPRING monitoring protocols, four additional methods were trialled: UV-reflective pan traps, variation in trap placement height, trap exposure duration, and transect walks with sweep netting. These were selected for their potential to enhance data quality, sampling efficiency, and suitability for volunteer-based monitoring. |
| Getting Started | The specific sampling sites were: the experimental ‘trial’ fields of the Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (ILVO) (Lemberge-Merelbeke, ILVO), which serve as a valuable testing environment for experiments and scientific studies within and beyond the agricultural sector, and two nature reserves, Bourgoyen-Ossemeersen (Ghent, BOGE), and Den Dotter (Haaltert, DDHA). All sites are embedded in agricultural landscapes, but differ in the amount of semi-natural elements present, following a rough gradient from largely agricultural (ILVO) to mosaic landscape with extensive semi-natural elements (BOGE – DDHA). Please see the 'project data' and 'sampling methods' sections for more detailed information. |
| 目的 | The SPRING Minimum Viable Scheme, part of the EU Pollinator Monitoring Scheme, served as a baseline, focusing on transect walks and pan traps, while additional protocols were explored to improve sampling performance. We tested these methods at three sites in Flanders, Belgium, assessing their effectiveness in measuring species richness and abundance, cost efficiency, and ease of use by volunteers. |
| 替代的識別碼 | https://ipt.inbo.be/resource?r=spring_data_flanders |