說明
In the context of the "Trekvis" migratory fish project fykes are placed at a few locations in the river Scheldt and among the most important fish migration bottlenecks in the basin of the Scheldt. Every month, traps placed 24 hours later retrieved. All fish are determinatie, measured and weighed.
To allow anyone to use this dataset, we have released the data to the public domain under a Creative Commons Zero waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/). We would appreciate however, if you read and follow these norms for data use (http://www.inbo.be/en/norms-for-data-use) and provide a link to the original dataset (https://doi.org/10.15468/j9tj7x) whenever possible. If you use these data for a scientific paper, please cite the dataset following the applicable citation norms and/or consider us for co-authorship. We are always interested to know how you have used or visualized the data, or to provide more information, so please contact us via the contact information provided in the metadata, opendata@inbo.be or https://twitter.com/LifeWatchINBO.
資料紀錄
此資源出現紀錄的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 14,741 筆紀錄。
亦存在 1 筆延伸集的資料表。延伸集中的紀錄補充核心集中紀錄的額外資訊。 每個延伸集資料表中資料筆數顯示如下。
此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本，以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。
版本
以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。
如何引用
研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:
Stevens M (2022): Trekvis - Migratory fishes in the river Scheldt. v70.8. Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO). Dataset/Occurrence. https://doi.org/10.15468/j9tj7x
權利
研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:
此資料的發布者及權利單位為 Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO)。 To the extent possible under law, the publisher has waived all rights to these data and has dedicated them to the Public Domain (CC0 1.0). Users may copy, modify, distribute and use the work, including for commercial purposes, without restriction.
GBIF 註冊
此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: b2d0f29e-4614-4001-93c8-f651878a86d2。 Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO) 發佈此資源，並經由Belgian Biodiversity Platform同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。
關鍵字
Occurrence; Observation; fish; fykes; migratory fish; Occurrence
聯絡資訊
- 元數據提供者 ●
- 出處 ●
- 連絡人
- 作者
- 處理者
地理涵蓋範圍
The Scheldt (Dutch Schelde, French Escaut) is a 350 km long river in northern France, western Belgium and the southwestern part of the Netherlands. Its name is derived from an adjective corresponding to Old English sceald "shallow", Modern English shoal, Low German schol, Frisian skol, and Swedish skäll "thin".
| 界定座標範圍 | 緯度南界 經度西界 [50.58, 2.81], 緯度北界 經度東界 [51.51, 4.58] |
|---|
分類群涵蓋範圍
All species in this dataset are fishes (Actinopterygii, Cephalaspidomorphi), except for the Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis), which is an invasive arthropod and the common littoral crab (Carcinus maenas). The top 3 recorded species are Rutilus rutilus (27%), Gobio gobio (10%), and Anguilla anguilla (7%).
| Class | Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes), Cephalaspidomorphi, Malacostraca |
|---|---|
| Species | Abramis brama (common bream), Agonus cataphractus (pogge), Alburnus alburnus (common bleak), Ameiurus nebulosus (brown bullhead), Anguilla anguilla (European eel), Atherina presbyter (sand smelt), Barbatula barbatula (stone loach), Blicca bjoerkna (silver bream), Carassius gibelio (Prussian carp), Carcinus maenas, Ciliata mustela (fivebeard rockling), Clupea harengus (Atlantic herring), Cobitis taenia (spined loach), Cottus gobio (European bullhead), Cyprinus carpio (common carp), Dicentrarchus labrax (European seabass), Eriocheir sinensis (Chinese mitten crab), Esox lucius (northern pike), Gadus morhua (Atlantic cod), Gasterosteus aculeatus (three-spined stickleback), Gobio gobio (gudgeon), Gymnocephalus cernuus (Eurasian ruffe), Hyperoplus lanceolatus (greater sand eel), Lampetra fluviatilis (European river lamprey), Lampetra planeri (European brook lamprey), Lepomis gibbosus (pumpkinseed), Leuciscus cephalus (European chub), Leuciscus idus (ide), Leuciscus leuciscus (common dace), Liparis liparis (common seasnail), Liza ramada (thinlip mullet), Lota lota (burbot), Osmerus eperlanus (European smelt), Perca fluviatilis (European perch), Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow), Platichthys flesus (European flounder), Pomatoschistus microps (common goby), Pomatoschistus minutus (sand goby), Pseudorasbora parva (stone moroko), Pungitius pungitius (ninespine stickleback), Rhodeus amarus (European bitterling), Rutilus rutilus (common roach), Salmo trutta (brown trout), Sander lucioperca (zander), Scardinius erythrophthalmus (common rudd), Silurus glanis (wels catfish), Solea solea (common sole), Syngnathus acus (greater pipefish), Tinca tinca (tench), Trisopterus luscus (pouting), Umbra pygmaea (eastern mudminnow) |
時間涵蓋範圍
| 起始日期 / 結束日期 | 2007-01-01 / 2010-04-27 |
|---|
計畫資料
無相關描述
| 計畫名稱 | Migratory Fishes in the river Scheldt (Trekvis) |
|---|---|
| 經費來源 | Het Ministerie van de Vlaamse Gemeenschap, Departement Mobiliteit en Openbare werken, Afdeling Maritieme Toegang, in het kader van het Onderzoeks- en Monitoringsprogramma van de Lange Termijnvisie voor het Schelde-estuarium |
| 研究區域描述 | The Long-Term Vision (LTV) for the Schelde estuary is a Dutch-Flemish managerial plan. Its ultimate goal is to reconcile the apparent conflicting multiple functions of the estuary in sustainable integrated management. The LTV sets quality targets for the estuary in the year 2030 and the management measures to achieve them. These goals and management are integrated from three central perspectives: accessibility, flood management and ecology. In this framework, in the Memorandum of Vlissingen (2002) agreements were made about a long-term monitoring and research program to support the cross-border cooperation of policy and management in the Schelde-estuary. In addition to the three main perspectives, the decree also pays attention to themes like fisheries and recreation. The present project ‘Trekvis’ is part of the theme ‘fish and fisheries’ and was contracted by the Maritime Access Division of the Department of Public Works of the Flemish government to the Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO). This study aims to investigate the present status of diadromous fishes in the Schelde basin and to formulate measures for an integrated estuarine ecosystem management. Hereto, the causes for the local decline and extinction of the diadromous species were discussed and their present distribution in the Schelde basin was investigated in a field study. Based on this, a proposal for the monitoring of diadromous fishes and management actions are presented in order to come to a sustainable recovery of the diadromous fish populations in the Schelde basin. |
參與計畫的人員:
- 連絡人
取樣方法
The three sampling methods that were applied in this project (cooling water, intertidal and subtidal fykes) proved to be complementary and each are useful to describe a different aspect of the migration of diadromous fishes. The volunteer network (intertidal fykes) has a high temporal and spatial resolution. Especially the catadromous species that use the estuary as a foraging and nursery area, were caught in the intertidal fyke nets. Subadult shads and downstream migrating juvenile lampreys were only caught in the cooling water of the powerplant of Doel. In addition, the fish monitoring of the cooling water in Doel started in 1991, which allows us to investigate long-term trends. The subtidal fyke nets that were deployed underneath the migration barriers proved to be efficient in catching the fishes during their spawning run. During their upstream migration, anadromous fishes accumulate underneath the barriers where they can be caught in large numbers.
| 研究範圍 | The Long-Term Vision (LTV) for the Schelde estuary is a Dutch-Flemish managerial plan. Its ultimate goal is to reconcile the apparent conflicting multiple functions of the estuary in sustainable integrated management. The LTV sets quality targets for the estuary in the year 2030 and the management measures to achieve them. These goals and management are integrated from three central perspectives: accessibility, flood management and ecology. In this framework, in the Memorandum of Vlissingen (2002) agreements were made about a long-term monitoring and research program to support the cross-border cooperation of policy and management in the Schelde-estuary. In addition to the three main perspectives, the decree also pays attention to themes like fisheries and recreation. The present project 'Trekvis' is part of the theme 'fish and fisheries' and was contracted by the Maritime Access Division of the Department of Public Works of the Flemish government to the Research. Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO). This study aims to investigate the present status of diadromous fishes in the Schelde basin and to formulate measures for an integrated estuarine ecosystem management. Hereto, the causes for the local decline and extinction of the diadromous species were discussed and their present distribution in the Schelde basin was investigated in a field study. Based on this, a proposal for the monitoring of diadromous fishes and management actions are presented in order to come to a sustainable recovery of the diadromous fish populations in the Schelde basin. ## Distribution and status of diadromous fishes in the Schelde Catadromous species like European eel, flounder and thinlip mullet are quite abundant in the estuary. These species spawn at sea and use the estuary as a nursery or growing-up habitat. Their density is highest in summer. Thinlip mullets were caught in the freshwater zone for the first time and juvenile flounder arrives into the Zeeschelde from May on. The upstream sections of the river, above the tidal zone, are probably less important for these species. Eels, on the other hand, also colonize the upstream rivers, but their migration depends on the population density in the estuary. The status of the eel stock depends on the recruitment of glass eels. However, the recruitment of glass eels decreased dramatically during the last three decades and the eel stock is now in a critical state and well below safe biological limits. The occurrence of anadromous species in the estuary is related mainly to their pawning migration during winter and spring. In this period, mature smelts, river lampreys and threespined sticklebacks migrate upstream to reproduce in the freshwater zone. River lamprey was caught under the weir of Merelbeke as well as under the weir of Asper, indicating that their spawning grounds are further upstream. Both weirs/sluices are important migration barriers for this species. There are strong indications that the life cycle of river lamprey is complete in the Schelde, but the spawning sites and the larval habitats are unknown. Smelt was not caught upstream of the weir of Merelbeke. According to the literature, this species reproduces near the limit of tidal influence. Hence it is doubtful whether the riverine zone upstream of the barrier in Merelbeke is essential for the recovery of smelt in the Schelde. The catches of smelt near Rupelmonde during summer suggest that the Zeeschelde also functions as growing-up habitat for this species. Only a limited number of threespined sticklebacks (trachurus) were caught during the study. However, previous studies near the weir in Merelbeke showed that the upstream migration of sticklebacks occurs between January and April. The migration peak was possibly missed because of the limited temporal resolution of the sampling strategy. Only a few adult twaite shads were caught in the brackish part of the Zeeschelde. The low number of adults and the absence of 0+ individuals indicates that twaite shad does not yet reproduce in the Schelde. Our results clearly show that the main migration route of anadromous fishes in the Schelde is towards the Upper Schelde/River Leie. On the migration axis through the Rupel, on the other hand, almost no anadromous species were caught. From March 2007 on, the sewage treatment plant of Brussels became operational, which greatly improved the water quality in the River Rupel. For the moment, however, only flounder and eel seem to benefit from the increased oxygen concentration. Their numbers increased exponentially in the Rupel during the second half of 2008. Probably, the oxygen concentration is still too low for the other diadromous species or the stimulus for upstream migration is lacking (e.g. conspecific odours in river lampreys). A number of diadromous species does not occur anymore in the Schelde basin. Until the first half of the 19 th century, a stable and reproducing copulation of allis shad occurred in the Schelde basin, but they became extinct locally by the beginning of the 20 th century. For other species like Atlantic salmon, sea trout, Atlantic sturgeon and houting, we have less information about the historical status of their populations in the Schelde. Already in the Middle Ages the populations of these species were seriously threatened, which makes natural recovery unlikely to occur. Monitoring The three sampling methods that were applied in this project (cooling water, intertidal and subtidal fykes) proved to be complementary and each are useful to describe a different aspect of the migration of diadromous fishes. The volunteer network (intertidal fykes) has a high temporal and spatial resolution. Especially the catadromous species that use the estuary as a foraging and nursery area, were caught in the intertidal fyke nets. Subadult shads and downstream migrating juvenile lampreys were only caught in the cooling water of the powerplant of Doel. In addition, the fish monitoring of the cooling water in Doel started in 1991, which allows us to investigate long-term trends. The subtidal fyke nets that were deployed underneath the migration barriers proved to be efficient in catching the fishes during their spawning run. During their upstream migration, anadromous fishes accumulate underneath the barriers where they can be caught in large numbers. The proposed monitoring programme consists of a combination of the above sampling methods. We advise to continue the monthly sampling of the cooling water and to build on seven sampling locations of the volunteer network in the estuary. An extra volunteer sampling station near the Dutch-Belgian border and, if possible, a volunteer network in the Westerschelde should be set up in order to cover the complete estuarine gradient. In addition, the possibility should be investigated of fishing with stow nets at about three locations in the Zeeschelde. In this way, the Dutch and Belgian monitoring programmes can be harmonised and diadromous fishes that migrate through the main channel will be sampled more efficiently. Each fish barriers on the main migration routes that is being solved, should be fitted with a device for capturing migrating diadromous fishes. As long as those devices are in not place, the present fyke net monitoring should be continued at the barriers on the Upper Schelde, Leie and Kleine Nete. Finally, the glass eel monitoring by a volunteer in the Zeeschelde should be maintained and further supported. This monitoring proposal for diadromous fishes is part of the integrated monitoring plan for the Schelde estuary (MONEOS). |
|---|---|
| 品質控管 | All records are validated. |
方法步驟描述:
- The proposed monitoring programme consists of a combination of the above sampling methods.
引用文獻
- Stevens, M. et al. (2009). Onderzoek naar de trekvissoorten in het stroomgebied van de Schelde. Rapport van het Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek, R.2009.9. Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek: Brussel, Belgium. 188 pp.
額外的詮釋資料
| 替代的識別碼 | b2d0f29e-4614-4001-93c8-f651878a86d2 |
|---|---|
| https://ipt.inbo.be/resource?r=trekvis-occurrences |