Meetnet Agrarische Soorten - Monitoring of birds and mammals in agricultural areas in Flanders, Belgium

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說明

‘Meetnet Agrarische Soorten - Monitoring of birds and mammals in agricultural areas in Flanders, Belgium’ is a sampling events dataset published by the Research Institute of Nature and Forest (INBO). Meetnet Agrarische Soorten (MAS) is a monitoring scheme focused on farmland biodiversity in Flanders (northern Belgium). It is part of the MBAG project (“Meetnet Biodiversiteit in het Agrarisch Gebied”). The MAS uses a stratified random sampling design to monitor population trends and to investigate the effectiveness of biodiversity conservation measures for breeding farmland birds and mammals across six agricultural regions. This dataset contributes to long-term biodiversity monitoring and provides policy-relevant indicators for the conservation of farmland species in Europe.Data are collected by trained volunteers and professionals following a harmonised field protocol. At each sampling point, all individuals of target species observed within a 300-meter radius are recorded with an associated breeding code. Each point is surveyed four times per breeding season, within fixed time windows.The dataset includes occurrence records from 2018 onward, with annual updates planned. In addition to the standard monitoring data, the dataset also contains extra records that did not strictly follow the MAS protocol. They are not part of the official stratified monitoring sample, for example observations outside the 300-meter radius or outside the designated time periods. Such observations are indicated by the occurrenceRemarks field. Species names are standardised against the GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Data cleaning, processing, and Darwin Core mapping are performed using reproducible R-based workflows.This dataset is published as a standardised Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A) with an Event core and Occurrence extension. This DwC-A includes for each sampling event an eventID, parentEventID, date, location, sampling effort and sampling protocol (in the event core) and for each occurrence an occurrenceID, the number of observed individuals/pairs/territoria/nests, behavior, status (present/absent), life stage, scientific name and Dutch vernacular name, plus observer and identification fields (in the occurrence extension). The field occurrenceRemarks is used as a controlled flag: "mas_protocol_sample" for observations at MAS sample locations that strictly follow the MAS protocol, and "mas_additional_sample" for protocol-incompatible observations outside the 300 m radius and/or outside the designated counting periods. All the occurrences per count (on a specific day and counting point) are grouped by a parentEventID.Generalised and/or withheld information: as this dataset includes sensitive data, nest location information is generalised to 5x5 km Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) grid cells, systematically for four critical priority bird species (after withholding their nest records during the first two years), and only during two years for all other species. Besides, observations of regionally threatened mammal species are also generalised to 5x5 km UTM.We have released this dataset to the public domain under a Creative Commons Zero waiver. We would appreciate it if you follow the INBO norms for data use (https://www.inbo.be/en/norms-data-use) when using the data. If you have any questions regarding this dataset, don't hesitate to contact us via the contact information provided in the metadata or via opendata@inbo.be.For the data management plan of the MAS project, see Eves Down et al. (2025).

資料紀錄

此資源sampling event的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。核心資料表包含 261,380 筆紀錄。

亦存在 1 筆延伸集的資料表。延伸集中的紀錄補充核心集中紀錄的額外資訊。每個延伸集資料表中資料筆數顯示如下。

261380

264130

此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本，以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。

版本

以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。

如何引用

研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:

Langeraert W, Van Calster H, Cooleman S, Eves Down M, Jansen J (2026). Meetnet Agrarische Soorten - Monitoring of birds and mammals in agricultural areas in Flanders, Belgium. Version 1.2. Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO). Samplingevent dataset. https://ipt.inbo.be/resource?r=meetnet-agrarische-soorten-vlaanderen&v=1.2

權利

研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:

此資料的發布者及權利單位為 Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO)。 To the extent possible under law, the publisher has waived all rights to these data and has dedicated them to the Public Domain (CC0 1.0). Users may copy, modify, distribute and use the work, including for commercial purposes, without restriction.

GBIF 註冊

此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: ab6a6c25-1562-426d-9fdd-c4d9529f076c。 Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO) 發佈此資源，並經由Belgian Biodiversity Platform同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。

關鍵字

Samplingevent; Observation; Meetnet Agrarische Soorten; birds; mammals; agrobiodiversity; Flanders

聯絡資訊

Ward Langeraert

元數據提供者 ●
出處 ●
連絡人

Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO)

ward.langeraert@inbo.be

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5900-8109

Hans Van Calster

出處

Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO)

hans.vancalster@inbo.be

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8595-8426

Stijn Cooleman

元數據提供者 ●
出處

Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO) / Belgian Biodiversity Platform

stijn.cooleman@inbo.be

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3029-0451

Maria-Rose Eves Down

元數據提供者 ●
出處

Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO)

mariarose.evesdown@inbo.be

https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9611-3824

Johannes Jansen

出處

Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO)

johannes.jansen@inbo.be

https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2436-5236

Kenniscentrum akkervogels - Grauwe Kiekendief

SOVON

Vlaamse Landmaatschappij

Agentschap voor Natuur en Bos

Agentschap voor Landbouw en Zeevisserij

地理涵蓋範圍

Flanders, Belgium

界定座標範圍	緯度南界經度西界 [50.67, 2.53], 緯度北界經度東界 [51.51, 5.94]

分類群涵蓋範圍

This dataset covers 203 bird species and 15 mammal species (excl. 3 species aggregates).

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves (Birds), Mammalia (Mammals)

時間涵蓋範圍

起始日期 / 結束日期	2018-04-05 / 2025-11-15

計畫資料

“Meetnet Agrarische Soorten” (MAS) is a Flemish monitoring plan of wild birds and mammals in agricultural areas. The aim is to gain insight into the status of bird populations, trends therein, regional differences and the effect of conservation measures taken for birds in agricultural habitat. Since 2018, counts have been taking place in limited locations according to the MAS protocol. Since 2022, the monitoring network has been expanded across different agricultural regions and since 2024 the monitoring network covers the whole of Flanders. The rollout until 2023 is part of the MAS pilot project. The further rollout to all agricultural regions in Flanders is part of the project “Meetnet Biodiversiteit in het Agrarisch Gebied” (MBAG).

計畫名稱	Meetnet Agrarische Soorten
辨識碼	MBAG
經費來源	Flemish Government
研究區域描述	Flanders, Belgium
研究設計描述	The delineation of the sampling frame and sampling design is described in Langeraert et al. (2025b). We provide a summary here: The sampling frame was delineated by crossing the agricultural regions of Belgium with the contour of Flanders. In this, open and semi-open landscapes were selected. Non-agricultural uses, such as parks, residential areas, military zones, industrial areas and cemeteries, were excluded based on OpenStreetMap data to ensure focus on agricultural areas. In the remaining area, counting points were placed along public roads and trails. To ensure that counting points were located in areas with sufficient agricultural land, the VITO 2019 land use map (Poelmans et al., 2011) was used. Finally, points were excluded with too poor visibility through the calculation of a visibility index. For sampling purposes, each Flemish agricultural area was divided into four strata (sub-areas). This stratification was done based on species protection programme areas (inside versus outside) and landscape openness (open versus semi-open). Based on the sampling frame, a spatially balanced and stratified sampling was then done to ensure a good distribution and representation of landscape elements.

參與計畫的人員:

Johannes Jansen

連絡人

https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2436-5236

Ward Langeraert

連絡人

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5900-8109

取樣方法

Sampling happens according to the Dutch MAS protocol (Teunissen et al., 2019). Observations within a radius of 300 m from the counting point are entered with a simple breeding code via the mobile entry in Avimap or on a field map and then via entry on the Sovon website. Each point is counted four times per year in the periods: 1-20 April, 21 April -10 May, 11 May - 10 June and 21 June - 15 July. There must be at least 7 days between consecutive visits to the same point. The counting happens from sunrise until no later than 5 hours afterwards for exactly 10 minutes per point. In addition to the standard monitoring data, the dataset also contains extra records (e.g. observations outside the radius of 300 m or outside the counting periods).

研究範圍	At up to 1200-some counting points, located along public roads and trails across agricultural areas in Flanders, farmland birds and mammals are surveyed four times each year during spring and early summer. The delineation of the sampling frame is described in Langeraert et al. (2025b) and summarised under ‘Design description’ here in this dataset’s metadata submenu ‘Project’.
品質控管	Data are collected using a predefined sampling protocol. Checks are performed in the R programming language (R Core Team, 2025) via a reproducible pipeline (Langeraert et al., 2025a).

方法步驟描述:

Researchers from INBO and volunteers define and enter observations into Avimap (app/portal of Sovon, https://www.sovon.nl/).
Annual data export from the Sovon WFS Server in the format of .gpkg files (see protocol https://protocols.inbo.be/2024.07/index.html).
Data control and cleanup is done in R via a reproducible pipeline. The pipeline also contains steps for Darwin Core mapping and making the dataset publishable on GBIF.
The dataset is published and registered with GBIF.

引用文獻

Eves Down M.‐R., Langeraert W. & Jansen J. (2025). DMP voor het Meetnet Agrarische Soorten (MAS): Steekproefkader en daar voorbij. Instituut voor Natuur‐ en Bosonderzoek, België. https://www.vlaanderen.be/inbo/publicaties/dmp-voor-het-meetnet-agrarische-soorten-mas-steekproefkader-en-daar-voorbij
Langeraert W., Cartuyvels E. & Van Calster H. (2025a). MBAG ‐ MAS (akkervogels). https://github.com/inbo/mbag-mas
Langeraert, W., Van Calster, H., Van Overmeeren, N. & Jansen, J. (2025b). Meetnet Agrarische Soorten: van lokale pilootstudie tot een Vlaams monitoring instrument. Steekproefdesign voor de monitoring van agrarische fauna in Vlaanderen. Rapporten van het Instituut voor Natuur‐ en Bosonderzoek 2025 (30). Instituut voor Natuur‐ en Bosonderzoek, Brussel. DOI: 10.21436/inbor.126766638 https://doi.org/10.21436/inbor.126766638
Poelmans L., Janssen L. & Hambsch L. (2021). Landgebruik en ruimtebeslag in Vlaanderen, toestand 2019. VITO‐rapport (2021/RMA/R/2458). Uitgevoerd in opdracht van het Vlaams Planbureau voor Omgeving, Brussel. https://archief.algemeen.omgeving.vlaanderen.be/xmlui/handle/acd/449392
R Core Team (2025). R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. https://www.r-project.org/
Teunissen W.A., Wiersma P., de Jong A., Kleyheeg E. & Vergeer J.-W. (2019). Handleiding voor het Meetnet Agrarische Soorten. Sovon Vogelonderzoek Nederland, Nijmegen. https://www.sovon.nl/tellen/telprojecten/meetnet-agrarische-soorten-mas

額外的詮釋資料

We would like to thank the many volunteers for their input in creating this dataset.

替代的識別碼	ab6a6c25-1562-426d-9fdd-c4d9529f076c
	https://ipt.inbo.be/resource?r=meetnet-agrarische-soorten-vlaanderen